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  • 简单的C# socket编程

制作者:剑锋冷月 单位:无忧统计网,www.51stat.net
 

  Server,服务器代码。

  使用Socket套接字连接。

 1using System;
2using System.Net;
3using System.Net.Sockets;
4using System.IO ;
5
6public class Echoserver
7{
8  //entry point of main method.
9  public static void Main()
10  {
11    //TcpListener is listening on the given port
12    Int32 port = 1234;
13
14    //IPAddress is connetct ip address
15    //IPAddress addr = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
16    IPAddress ipAddress = Dns.Resolve("localhost").AddressList[0];
17
18    TcpListener tcpListener = new TcpListener(ipAddress,port);
19    tcpListener.Start();   
20    Console.WriteLine("Server Started") ;      
21    //Accepts a new connection
22    Socket socketForClient = tcpListener.AcceptSocket();      
23    //StreamWriter and StreamReader Classes for reading and writing the data to and from.
24    //The server reads the meassage sent by the Client ,converts it to upper case and sends it back to the client.
25    //Lastly close all the streams.
26    try
27    {
28      if (socketForClient.Connected)
29      {
30        while(true)
31        {
32          Console.WriteLine("Client connected");
33          NetworkStream networkStream = new NetworkStream(socketForClient);
34          StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(networkStream);
35          StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(networkStream);
36          string line = streamReader.ReadLine();
37          Console.WriteLine("Read:" +line);
38          line=line.ToUpper()+ "!";
39          streamWriter.WriteLine(line);
40          Console.WriteLine("Wrote:"+line);
41          streamWriter.Flush() ;           
42        }
43      }
44      socketForClient.Close();      
45      Console.WriteLine("Exiting");
46    }
47    catch(Exception e)
48    {
49      Console.WriteLine(e.ToString()) ;
50    }
51  }
52}
53
54
Client,客户端程序,在文本框中输入字符,将在列表框显示。

 

 1using System;
 2using System.Text;
 3using System.Drawing;
 4using System.Collections;
 5using System.ComponentModel;
 6using System.Windows.Forms;
 7using System.Net;
 8using System.Net.Sockets;
 9using System.IO;
10
11namespace SocketSample
12{
13  public class Sample : System.Windows.Forms.Form
14  {
15    private System.Windows.Forms.Button btS;
16    private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox t1;
17    private NetworkStream networkStream ;
18    private StreamReader streamReader ;
19    private StreamWriter streamWriter ;
20    ArrayList sb;
21    TcpClient myclient;
22    bool flag=false;
23    private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox t2;
24
25    private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
26
27    public Sample()
28    {
29      sb = new ArrayList();
30      InitializeComponent();
31      if(!flag)
32        Connect();
33
34      //get a Network stream from the server
35      networkStream = myclient.GetStream();
36      streamReader = new StreamReader(networkStream);
37      streamWriter = new StreamWriter(networkStream);
38      ShowMessage();
39    }
40
41    protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
42    {
43      if( disposing )
44      {
45        if(components != null)
46        {
47          components.Dispose();
48        }
49      }
50      base.Dispose( disposing );
51    }
52
53    Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
54    /**//// <summary>
55    /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
56    /// 此方法的内容。
57    /// </summary>
58    private void InitializeComponent()
59    {
60      System.Resources.ResourceManager resources = new System.Resources.ResourceManager(typeof(Sample));
61      this.t1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
62      this.btS = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
63      this.t2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
64      this.SuspendLayout();
65      //
66      // t1
67      //
68      this.t1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 32);
69      this.t1.Name = "t1";
70      this.t1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(280, 21);
71      this.t1.TabIndex = 0;
72      this.t1.Text = "";
73      this.t1.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.t1_TextChanged);
74      //
75      // btS
76      //
77      this.btS.BackgroundImage = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("btS.BackgroundImage")));
78      this.btS.Enabled = false;
79      this.btS.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Popup;
80      this.btS.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(320, 32);
81      this.btS.Name = "btS";
82      this.btS.TabIndex = 1;
83      this.btS.Text = "Send";
84      this.btS.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btS_Click);
85      //
86      // t2
87      //
88      this.t2.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
89      this.t2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Courier New", 9F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0)));
90      this.t2.ItemHeight = 15;
91      this.t2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 64);
92      this.t2.Name = "t2";
93      this.t2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(368, 212);
94      this.t2.TabIndex = 2;
95      //
96      // Sample
97      //
98      this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
99      this.BackgroundImage = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("$this.BackgroundImage")));
100      this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(416, 297);
101      this.Controls.Add(this.t2);
102      this.Controls.Add(this.btS);
103      this.Controls.Add(this.t1);
104      this.Name = "Sample";
105      this.Text = "Sample";
106      this.ResumeLayout(false);
107
108    }
109    #endregion
110
111    public static void Main()
112    {
113      Sample df=new Sample();
114      df.FormBorderStyle=FormBorderStyle.Fixed3D;
115      Application.Run(df);
116    }
117
118    protected void Connect()
119    {      
120      //connect to the "localhost" at the give port
121      //if you have some other server name then you can use that instead of "localhost"
122  
123      try
124      {
125        sb.Add("Conneting to Server");
126        myclient = new TcpClient("localhost", 1234);
127        sb.Add("Conneted,Please enter something in the textbox");
128      }
129      catch
130      {
131        sb.Add(string.Format("Failed to connect to server at {0}:1234", "localhost"));
132      }
133      flag = true;
134    }
135
136    protected void ShowMessage()
137    {
138      for(int i=0;i<sb.Count;i++)
139      {
140        t2.Items.Add((object)sb[i].ToString());
141      }
142      sb.Clear();
143    }
144
145    private void t1_TextChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
146    {
147      if(t1.Text == "" )
148        btS.Enabled = false;
149      else
150        btS.Enabled=true;
151    }
152
153    private void btS_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
154    {
155      if(t1.Text=="")
156      {
157        sb.Add( "Please enter something in the textbox.");
158        t1.Focus();
159        return ;
160      }
161      string s;
162      try
163      {      
164        streamWriter.WriteLine(t1.Text);
165        Console.WriteLine("Sending Message");
166        streamWriter.Flush();
167        s= streamReader.ReadLine();
168        Console.WriteLine("Reading Message") ;
169        Console.WriteLine(s) ;
170        sb.Add(s);
171        t1.Text = "";
172        t1.Focus();
173        ShowMessage();
174      }
175      catch
176      {
177        MessageBox.Show("Error.");
178      }  
179    }
180  }
181}
182

 

 1using System;
 2using System.Text;
 3using System.Drawing;
 4using System.Collections;
 5using System.ComponentModel;
 6using System.Windows.Forms;
 7using System.Net;
 8using System.Net.Sockets;
 9using System.IO;
10
11namespace SocketSample
12{
13  public class Sample : System.Windows.Forms.Form
14  {
15    private System.Windows.Forms.Button btS;
16    private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox t1;
17    private NetworkStream networkStream ;
18    private StreamReader streamReader ;
19    private StreamWriter streamWriter ;
20    ArrayList sb;
21    TcpClient myclient;
22    bool flag=false;
23    private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox t2;
24
25    private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
26
27    public Sample()
28    {
29      sb = new ArrayList();
30      InitializeComponent();
31      if(!flag)
32        Connect();
33
34      //get a Network stream from the server
35      networkStream = myclient.GetStream();
36      streamReader = new StreamReader(networkStream);
37      streamWriter = new StreamWriter(networkStream);
38      ShowMessage();
39    }
40
41    protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
42    {
43      if( disposing )
44      {
45        if(components != null)
46        {
47          components.Dispose();
48        }
49      }
50      base.Dispose( disposing );
51    }
52
53    Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
54    /**//// <summary>
55    /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
56    /// 此方法的内容。
57    /// </summary>
58    private void InitializeComponent()
59    {
60      System.Resources.ResourceManager resources = new System.Resources.ResourceManager(typeof(Sample));
61      this.t1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
62      this.btS = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
63      this.t2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
64      this.SuspendLayout();
65      //
66      // t1
67      //
68      this.t1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 32);
69      this.t1.Name = "t1";
70      this.t1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(280, 21);
71      this.t1.TabIndex = 0;
72      this.t1.Text = "";
73      this.t1.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.t1_TextChanged);
74      //
75      // btS
76      //
77      this.btS.BackgroundImage = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("btS.BackgroundImage")));
78      this.btS.Enabled = false;
79      this.btS.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Popup;
80      this.btS.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(320, 32);
81      this.btS.Name = "btS";
82      this.btS.TabIndex = 1;
83      this.btS.Text = "Send";
84      this.btS.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btS_Click);
85      //
86      // t2
87      //
88      this.t2.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
89      this.t2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Courier New", 9F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0)));
90      this.t2.ItemHeight = 15;
91      this.t2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 64);
92      this.t2.Name = "t2";
93      this.t2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(368, 212);
94      this.t2.TabIndex = 2;
95      //
96      // Sample
97      //
98      this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
99      this.BackgroundImage = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("$this.BackgroundImage")));
100      this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(416, 297);
101      this.Controls.Add(this.t2);
102      this.Controls.Add(this.btS);
103      this.Controls.Add(this.t1);
104      this.Name = "Sample";
105      this.Text = "Sample";
106      this.ResumeLayout(false);
107
108    }
109    #endregion
110
111    public static void Main()
112    {
113      Sample df=new Sample();
114      df.FormBorderStyle=FormBorderStyle.Fixed3D;
115      Application.Run(df);
116    }
117
118    protected void Connect()
119    {      
120      //connect to the "localhost" at the give port
121      //if you have some other server name then you can use that instead of "localhost"
122  
123      try
124      {
125        sb.Add("Conneting to Server");
126        myclient = new TcpClient("localhost", 1234);
127        sb.Add("Conneted,Please enter something in the textbox");
128      }
129      catch
130      {
131        sb.Add(string.Format("Failed to connect to server at {0}:1234", "localhost"));
132      }
133      flag = true;
134    }
135
136    protected void ShowMessage()
137    {
138      for(int i=0;i<sb.Count;i++)
139      {
140        t2.Items.Add((object)sb[i].ToString());
141      }
142      sb.Clear();
143    }
144
145    private void t1_TextChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
146    {
147      if(t1.Text == "" )
148        btS.Enabled = false;
149      else
150        btS.Enabled=true;
151    }
152
153    private void btS_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
154    {
155      if(t1.Text=="")
156      {
157        sb.Add( "Please enter something in the textbox.");
158        t1.Focus();
159        return ;
160      }
161      string s;
162      try
163      {      
164        streamWriter.WriteLine(t1.Text);
165        Console.WriteLine("Sending Message");
166        streamWriter.Flush();
167        s= streamReader.ReadLine();
168        Console.WriteLine("Reading Message") ;
169        Console.WriteLine(s) ;
170        sb.Add(s);
171        t1.Text = "";
172        t1.Focus();
173        ShowMessage();
174      }
175      catch
176      {
177        MessageBox.Show("Error.");
178      }  
179    }
180  }
181}
182



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