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  • c#泛型秘诀5.1

制作者:剑锋冷月 单位:无忧统计网,www.51stat.net
  4.8 反转Sorted List里的内容
  问题
  您希望在数组和列表类型中可以反转sorted list里的内容同时又维持SortedList和SortedList<T>类原来的功能。无论是SortedList还是泛型SortedList<T>类都直接提供了完成这个功能的方法而又不需要重填列表。
  解决方案
  ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>类提供了这些功能,它基于SortedList<TKey, TValue>类,所以拥有相同的功能,它提供了额外的功能是很容易反转已排序的列表。
  在实例化ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>之后,键是整数类型,值是字符串类型,一连串无序的数字和它们的文本表达被插入到列表中。这些项目是这样显示的:
ReversibleSortedList<int, string> rsl = new ReversibleSortedList<int, string>();
rsl.Add(2, "2");
rsl.Add(5, "5");
rsl.Add(3, "3");
rsl.Add(1, "1");
foreach (KeyValuePair<int, string> kvp in rsl)
{
  Debug.WriteLine("t" + kvp.Key + "t" + kvp.Value);
}
  列表输出显示为按升序排序(默认):
  1  1  2  2  3  3  5  5现在排列顺序通过设置ReversibleSortedList的SortDirection属性被反转为降序。为了重新排序需要调用Sort()方法。结果如下:
// 转换排序方向.
rsl.Comparer.SortDirection = ListSortDirection.Descending;
// 重排列表.
rsl.Sort();
foreach (KeyValuePair<int, string> kvp in rsl)
{
  Debug.WriteLine("t" + kvp.Key + "t" + kvp.Value);
}
  这一次,输出为降序:
  5  5  3  3  2  21  1
  当把一个新项添加进列表,它将按当前的排列顺序被添加进去,但在添加完所有项后马上进行反转,就可以保持列表中元素的顺序。
rsl.Add(4, "4");
  foreach (KeyValuePair<int, string> kvp in rsl)
  {
    Debug.WriteLine("t" + kvp.Key + "t" + kvp.Value);
  }
  // 转换排序方向.
  rsl.Comparer.SortDirection = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
  // 重排列表.
  rsl.Sort();
  foreach (KeyValuePair<int, string> kvp in rsl)
  {
    Debug.WriteLine("t" + kvp.Key + "t" + kvp.Value);
}
  可以看到新项即按降序也按升序排列:
  5  5  4  4  3  3  2  2  1  1  1  1  2  2  3  3  4  4  5  5
  ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>包含一个实现了IComparer<T>接口的嵌套类SortDirectionComparer<T>。这个类可以在“讨论”这一节中的ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>代码中看到。一个实现了IComparer<T>接口的类可以做为ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>构造方法的参数来改变默认的排序。IComparer<T>接口实现了Compare方法:
class Program
  {
    public int Compare(T lhs, T rhs)
    {
      int compareResult =
        lhs.ToString().CompareTo(rhs.ToString());
      // 如果为降序, 则反转
      if (SortDirection == ListSortDirection.Descending)
        compareResult *= -1;
      return compareResult;
    }
}
  Compare方法使用了SortDirectionComparer<T>类的SortDirection属性来决定项的排序。这个属性在ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>的内部类SortDirectionComparer<T>实例中被设置。SortDirection属性是在构造方法中被设置的,代码如下:
public ReversibleSortedList()
  {
    this.keys = ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>.emptyKeys;
    this.values = ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>.emptyValues;
    this._size = 0;
    this._sortDirectionComparer = new SortDirectionComparer<TKey>();
    this._currentSortDirection = this._sortDirectionComparer.SortDirection;
}
  这允许它在指定时间内反转排列顺序,但并没有重排列表中已存在的项。为了实现这个功能,需要在Reversible-SortedList<TKey, TValue>类中添加一个新的Sort()方法以重排列表。代码如下:
public void Sort()
{
  //检查是否跟现有排序方向相同.
  if (this._currentSortDirection != this._sortDirectionComparer.SortDirection)
  {
    // 如果不同,则进行反转.
    Array.Reverse(this.keys, 0, this._size);
    Array.Reverse(this.values, 0, this._size);
    // 设置当前排序.
    this._currentSortDirection = this._sortDirectionComparer.SortDirection;
   }
}
  讨论
  例4-3是ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>类的所有代码:
  (译者注:这个类的代码很恐怖,接近1300行,不过代码很规范,感觉应该是商业代码,非常值得借鉴。将来有时间我会专门写文章分析它。请关注:我的博客:http://cgbluesky.blog.163.com/)
  例4-3 ReversibleSortedList类
[Serializable, ComVisible(false), DebuggerDisplay("Count = {Count}")]
public class ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue> :
    IDictionary<TKey, TValue>, ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>,
    IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>,
    IDictionary, ICollection, IEnumerable
{
  SortDirectionComparer类定义#region SortDirectionComparer类定义
  public class SortDirectionComparer<T> : IComparer<T>
  {  //ListSortDirection 枚举,有两个值:
    //Ascending按升序排列,Descending按降序排列
    private System.ComponentModel.ListSortDirection _sortDir;
    //构造方法
    public SortDirectionComparer()
    {  //默认为升序
      _sortDir = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
    }
    //重载构造方法
    public SortDirectionComparer(ListSortDirection sortDir)
    {
      _sortDir = sortDir;
    }
    //排序方向属性
    public System.ComponentModel.ListSortDirection SortDirection
    {
      get { return _sortDir; }
      set { _sortDir = value; }
    }
    //实现IComparer<T>接口的方法
    public int Compare(T lhs, T rhs)
    {
      int compareResult =
        lhs.ToString().CompareTo(rhs.ToString());
  
      // If order is DESC, reverse this comparison.
      if (SortDirection == ListSortDirection.Descending)
        compareResult *= -1;
      return compareResult;
    }
  }
  #endregion // SortDirectionComparer
  构造方法#region 构造方法
  //类型构造器
  static ReversibleSortedList()
  {
    ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>.emptyKeys = new TKey[0];
    ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>.emptyValues = new TValue[0];
  }
  //无参构造方法
  public ReversibleSortedList()
  {
    this.keys = ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>.emptyKeys;
    this.values = ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>.emptyValues;
    this._size = 0;
    this._sortDirectionComparer = new SortDirectionComparer<TKey>();
    this._currentSortDirection = this._sortDirectionComparer.SortDirection;
  }
  //用于指定排序方向的构造方法
  public ReversibleSortedList(SortDirectionComparer<TKey> comparer)
    : this()
  {
    if (comparer != null)
    {
      this._sortDirectionComparer = comparer;
      this._currentSortDirection = _sortDirectionComparer.SortDirection;
    }
  }
  //用于指定字典的构造方法
  public ReversibleSortedList(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary)
    : this(dictionary, (SortDirectionComparer<TKey>)null)
  {
  }
  //用于指定列表容量的构造方法
  public ReversibleSortedList(int capacity)
  {
    if (capacity < 0)
    {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
        "capacity", "Non-negative number required");
    }
    this.keys = new TKey[capacity];
    this.values = new TValue[capacity];
    this._sortDirectionComparer = new SortDirectionComparer<TKey>();
    this._currentSortDirection = _sortDirectionComparer.SortDirection;
  }
  //用于指定字典和排序方向的构造方法
  public ReversibleSortedList(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary,
                SortDirectionComparer<TKey> comparer)
    : this((dictionary != null) ? dictionary.Count : 0, comparer)
  {
    if (dictionary == null)
    {
      throw new ArgumentNullException("dictionary");
    }
    dictionary.Keys.CopyTo(this.keys, 0);
    dictionary.Values.CopyTo(this.values, 0);
    Array.Sort<TKey, TValue>(this.keys, this.values,
                    this._sortDirectionComparer);
    this._size = dictionary.Count;
  }
  //用于指定容量和排序方向的构造方法
  public ReversibleSortedList(int capacity, SortDirectionComparer<TKey> comparer)
    : this(comparer)
  {
    this.Capacity = capacity;
  }
  #endregion //CTORS
  公有方法#region 公有方法
//添加元素
  public void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
  {
    if (key.Equals(null))
    {
      throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
    }
    int num1 = Array.BinarySearch<TKey>(this.keys, 0, this._size, key,
                        this._sortDirectionComparer);
    if (num1 >= 0)
    {
      throw new ArgumentException("Attempting to add duplicate");
    }
    this.Insert(~num1, key, value);
  }
  //ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>接口方法实现
  public void Clear()
  {
    this.version++;
    Array.Clear(this.keys, 0, this._size);
    Array.Clear(this.values, 0, this._size);
    this._size = 0;
  }
  //判断是否包含指定键
  public bool ContainsKey(TKey key)
  {
    return (this.IndexOfKey(key) >= 0);
  }
  //判断是否包含指定值
  public bool ContainsValue(TValue value)
  {
    return (this.IndexOfValue(value) >= 0);
  }
  
  public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> GetEnumerator()
  {
    return new ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>.Enumerator<TKey, TValue>(
          this);
  }
  //查找指定键
  public int IndexOfKey(TKey key)
  {
  
    if (key.Equals(null))
    {
      throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
    }
    int num1 = Array.BinarySearch<TKey>(this.keys, 0, this._size, key,
                        this._sortDirectionComparer);
    if (num1 < 0)
    {
      return -1;
    }
    return num1;
  }
  //查找指定值
  public int IndexOfValue(TValue value)
  {
    return Array.IndexOf<TValue>(this.values, value, 0, this._size);
  }
  //IDictionary<TKey, TValue>接口方法实现
  public bool Remove(TKey key)
  {
    int num1 = this.IndexOfKey(key);
    if (num1 >= 0)
    {
      this.RemoveAt(num1);
    }
    return (num1 >= 0);
  }
  //移除指定索引元素
  public void RemoveAt(int index)
  {
    if ((index < 0) || (index >= this._size))
    {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index", "Index out of range");
    }
    this._size--;
    if (index < this._size)
    {
      Array.Copy(this.keys, (int)(index + 1), this.keys, index,
            (int)(this._size - index));
      Array.Copy(this.values, (int)(index + 1), this.values, index,
            (int)(this._size - index));
    }
    this.keys[this._size] = default(TKey);
    this.values[this._size] = default(TValue);
    this.version++;
  }
  //排序
  public void Sort()
  {
    // 检查是否跟现有排序方向相同.
    if (this._currentSortDirection !=
      this._sortDirectionComparer.SortDirection)
    {
      // 如果不同,则进行反转.
      Array.Reverse(this.keys, 0, this._size);
      Array.Reverse(this.values, 0, this._size);
      // 设置当前排序.
      this._currentSortDirection = this._sortDirectionComparer.SortDirection;
    }
  }
  //剪除多余空间
  public void TrimExcess()
  {
    int num1 = (int)(this.keys.Length * 0.9);
    if (this._size < num1)
    {
      this.Capacity = this._size;
    }
  }
  //获取指定键的值
  public bool TryGetValue(TKey key, out TValue value)
  {
    int num1 = this.IndexOfKey(key);
    if (num1 >= 0)
    {
      value = this.values[num1];
      return true;
    }
    value = default(TValue);
    return false;
  }
  
  #endregion // Public Methods
  这一次,输出为降序:
  5  5  3  3  2  21  1
  当把一个新项添加进列表,它将按当前的排列顺序被添加进去,但在添加完所有项后马上进行反转,就可以保持列表中元素的顺序。
rsl.Add(4, "4");
  foreach (KeyValuePair<int, string> kvp in rsl)
  {
    Debug.WriteLine("t" + kvp.Key + "t" + kvp.Value);
  }
  // 转换排序方向.
  rsl.Comparer.SortDirection = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
  // 重排列表.
  rsl.Sort();
  foreach (KeyValuePair<int, string> kvp in rsl)
  {
    Debug.WriteLine("t" + kvp.Key + "t" + kvp.Value);
}
  可以看到新项即按降序也按升序排列:
  5  5  4  4  3  3  2  2  1  1  1  1  2  2  3  3  4  4  5  5
  ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>包含一个实现了IComparer<T>接口的嵌套类SortDirectionComparer<T>。这个类可以在“讨论”这一节中的ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>代码中看到。一个实现了IComparer<T>接口的类可以做为ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>构造方法的参数来改变默认的排序。IComparer<T>接口实现了Compare方法:
class Program
  {
    public int Compare(T lhs, T rhs)
    {制作者:剑锋冷月 单位:无忧统计网,www.51stat.net
  4.8 反转Sorted List里的内容
  问题
  您希望在数组和列表类型中可以反转sorted list里的内容同时又维持SortedList和SortedList<T>类原来的功能。无论是SortedList还是泛型SortedList<T>类都直接提供了完成这个功能的方法而又不需要重填列表。
  解决方案
  ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>类提供了这些功能,它基于SortedList<TKey, TValue>类,所以拥有相同的功能,它提供了额外的功能是很容易反转已排序的列表。
  在实例化ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>之后,键是整数类型,值是字符串类型,一连串无序的数字和它们的文本表达被插入到列表中。这些项目是这样显示的:
ReversibleSortedList<int, string> rsl = new ReversibleSortedList<int, string>();
rsl.Add(2, "2");
rsl.Add(5, "5");
rsl.Add(3, "3");
rsl.Add(1, "1");
foreach (KeyValuePair<int, string> kvp in rsl)
{
  Debug.WriteLine("t" + kvp.Key + "t" + kvp.Value);
}
  列表输出显示为按升序排序(默认):
  1  1  2  2  3  3  5  5现在排列顺序通过设置ReversibleSortedList的SortDirection属性被反转为降序。为了重新排序需要调用Sort()方法。结果如下:
// 转换排序方向.
rsl.Comparer.SortDirection = ListSortDirection.Descending;
// 重排列表.
rsl.Sort();
foreach (KeyValuePair<int, string> kvp in rsl)
{
  Debug.WriteLine("t" + kvp.Key + "t" + kvp.Value);
}
  这一次,输出为降序:
  5  5  3  3  2  21  1
  当把一个新项添加进列表,它将按当前的排列顺序被添加进去,但在添加完所有项后马上进行反转,就可以保持列表中元素的顺序。
rsl.Add(4, "4");
  foreach (KeyValuePair<int, string> kvp in rsl)
  {
    Debug.WriteLine("t" + kvp.Key + "t" + kvp.Value);
  }
  // 转换排序方向.
  rsl.Comparer.SortDirection = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
  // 重排列表.
  rsl.Sort();
  foreach (KeyValuePair<int, string> kvp in rsl)
  {
    Debug.WriteLine("t" + kvp.Key + "t" + kvp.Value);
}
  可以看到新项即按降序也按升序排列:
  5  5  4  4  3  3  2  2  1  1  1  1  2  2  3  3  4  4  5  5
  ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>包含一个实现了IComparer<T>接口的嵌套类SortDirectionComparer<T>。这个类可以在“讨论”这一节中的ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>代码中看到。一个实现了IComparer<T>接口的类可以做为ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>构造方法的参数来改变默认的排序。IComparer<T>接口实现了Compare方法:
class Program
  {
    public int Compare(T lhs, T rhs)
    {
      int compareResult =
        lhs.ToString().CompareTo(rhs.ToString());
      // 如果为降序, 则反转
      if (SortDirection == ListSortDirection.Descending)
        compareResult *= -1;
      return compareResult;
    }
}
  Compare方法使用了SortDirectionComparer<T>类的SortDirection属性来决定项的排序。这个属性在ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>的内部类SortDirectionComparer<T>实例中被设置。SortDirection属性是在构造方法中被设置的,代码如下:
public ReversibleSortedList()
  {
    this.keys = ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>.emptyKeys;
    this.values = ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>.emptyValues;
    this._size = 0;
    this._sortDirectionComparer = new SortDirectionComparer<TKey>();
    this._currentSortDirection = this._sortDirectionComparer.SortDirection;
}
  这允许它在指定时间内反转排列顺序,但并没有重排列表中已存在的项。为了实现这个功能,需要在Reversible-SortedList<TKey, TValue>类中添加一个新的Sort()方法以重排列表。代码如下:
public void Sort()
{
  //检查是否跟现有排序方向相同.
  if (this._currentSortDirection != this._sortDirectionComparer.SortDirection)
  {
    // 如果不同,则进行反转.
    Array.Reverse(this.keys, 0, this._size);
    Array.Reverse(this.values, 0, this._size);
    // 设置当前排序.
    this._currentSortDirection = this._sortDirectionComparer.SortDirection;
   }
}
  讨论
  例4-3是ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>类的所有代码:
  (译者注:这个类的代码很恐怖,接近1300行,不过代码很规范,感觉应该是商业代码,非常值得借鉴。将来有时间我会专门写文章分析它。请关注:我的博客:http://cgbluesky.blog.163.com/)
  例4-3 ReversibleSortedList类
[Serializable, ComVisible(false), DebuggerDisplay("Count = {Count}")]
public class ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue> :
    IDictionary<TKey, TValue>, ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>,
    IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>,
    IDictionary, ICollection, IEnumerable
{
  SortDirectionComparer类定义#region SortDirectionComparer类定义
  public class SortDirectionComparer<T> : IComparer<T>
  {  //ListSortDirection 枚举,有两个值:
    //Ascending按升序排列,Descending按降序排列
    private System.ComponentModel.ListSortDirection _sortDir;
    //构造方法
    public SortDirectionComparer()
    {  //默认为升序
      _sortDir = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
    }
    //重载构造方法
    public SortDirectionComparer(ListSortDirection sortDir)
    {
      _sortDir = sortDir;
    }
    //排序方向属性
    public System.ComponentModel.ListSortDirection SortDirection
    {
      get { return _sortDir; }
      set { _sortDir = value; }
    }
    //实现IComparer<T>接口的方法
    public int Compare(T lhs, T rhs)
    {
      int compareResult =
        lhs.ToString().CompareTo(rhs.ToString());
  
      // If order is DESC, reverse this comparison.
      if (SortDirection == ListSortDirection.Descending)
        compareResult *= -1;
      return compareResult;
    }
  }
  #endregion // SortDirectionComparer
  构造方法#region 构造方法
  //类型构造器
  static ReversibleSortedList()
  {
    ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>.emptyKeys = new TKey[0];
    ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>.emptyValues = new TValue[0];
  }
  //无参构造方法
  public ReversibleSortedList()
  {
    this.keys = ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>.emptyKeys;
    this.values = ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>.emptyValues;
    this._size = 0;
    this._sortDirectionComparer = new SortDirectionComparer<TKey>();
    this._currentSortDirection = this._sortDirectionComparer.SortDirection;
  }
  //用于指定排序方向的构造方法
  public ReversibleSortedList(SortDirectionComparer<TKey> comparer)
    : this()
  {
    if (comparer != null)
    {
      this._sortDirectionComparer = comparer;
      this._currentSortDirection = _sortDirectionComparer.SortDirection;
    }
  }
  //用于指定字典的构造方法
  public ReversibleSortedList(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary)
    : this(dictionary, (SortDirectionComparer<TKey>)null)
  {
  }
  //用于指定列表容量的构造方法
  public ReversibleSortedList(int capacity)
  {
    if (capacity < 0)
    {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
        "capacity", "Non-negative number required");
    }
    this.keys = new TKey[capacity];
    this.values = new TValue[capacity];
    this._sortDirectionComparer = new SortDirectionComparer<TKey>();
    this._currentSortDirection = _sortDirectionComparer.SortDirection;
  }
  //用于指定字典和排序方向的构造方法
  public ReversibleSortedList(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary,
                SortDirectionComparer<TKey> comparer)
    : this((dictionary != null) ? dictionary.Count : 0, comparer)
  {
    if (dictionary == null)
    {
      throw new ArgumentNullException("dictionary");
    }
    dictionary.Keys.CopyTo(this.keys, 0);
    dictionary.Values.CopyTo(this.values, 0);
    Array.Sort<TKey, TValue>(this.keys, this.values,
                    this._sortDirectionComparer);
    this._size = dictionary.Count;
  }
  //用于指定容量和排序方向的构造方法
  public ReversibleSortedList(int capacity, SortDirectionComparer<TKey> comparer)
    : this(comparer)
  {
    this.Capacity = capacity;
  }
  #endregion //CTORS
  公有方法#region 公有方法
//添加元素
  public void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
  {
    if (key.Equals(null))
    {
      throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
    }
    int num1 = Array.BinarySearch<TKey>(this.keys, 0, this._size, key,
                        this._sortDirectionComparer);
    if (num1 >= 0)
    {
      throw new ArgumentException("Attempting to add duplicate");
    }
    this.Insert(~num1, key, value);
  }
  //ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>接口方法实现
  public void Clear()
  {
    this.version++;
    Array.Clear(this.keys, 0, this._size);
    Array.Clear(this.values, 0, this._size);
    this._size = 0;
  }
  //判断是否包含指定键
  public bool ContainsKey(TKey key)
  {
    return (this.IndexOfKey(key) >= 0);
  }
  //判断是否包含指定值
  public bool ContainsValue(TValue value)
  {
    return (this.IndexOfValue(value) >= 0);
  }
  
  public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> GetEnumerator()
  {
    return new ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>.Enumerator<TKey, TValue>(
          this);
  }
  //查找指定键
  public int IndexOfKey(TKey key)
  {
  
    if (key.Equals(null))
    {
      throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
    }
    int num1 = Array.BinarySearch<TKey>(this.keys, 0, this._size, key,
                        this._sortDirectionComparer);
    if (num1 < 0)
    {
      return -1;
    }
    return num1;
  }
  //查找指定值
  public int IndexOfValue(TValue value)
  {
    return Array.IndexOf<TValue>(this.values, value, 0, this._size);
  }
  //IDictionary<TKey, TValue>接口方法实现
  public bool Remove(TKey key)
  {
    int num1 = this.IndexOfKey(key);
    if (num1 >= 0)
    {
      this.RemoveAt(num1);
    }
    return (num1 >= 0);
  }
  //移除指定索引元素
  public void RemoveAt(int index)
  {
    if ((index < 0) || (index >= this._size))
    {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index", "Index out of range");
    }
    this._size--;
    if (index < this._size)
    {
      Array.Copy(this.keys, (int)(index + 1), this.keys, index,
            (int)(this._size - index));
      Array.Copy(this.values, (int)(index + 1), this.values, index,
            (int)(this._size - index));
    }
    this.keys[this._size] = default(TKey);
    this.values[this._size] = default(TValue);
    this.version++;
  }
  //排序
  public void Sort()
  {
    // 检查是否跟现有排序方向相同.
    if (this._currentSortDirection !=
      this._sortDirectionComparer.SortDirection)
    {
      // 如果不同,则进行反转.
      Array.Reverse(this.keys, 0, this._size);
      Array.Reverse(this.values, 0, this._size);
      // 设置当前排序.
      this._currentSortDirection = this._sortDirectionComparer.SortDirection;
    }
  }
  //剪除多余空间
  public void TrimExcess()
  {
    int num1 = (int)(this.keys.Length * 0.9);
    if (this._size < num1)
    {
      this.Capacity = this._size;
    }
  }
  //获取指定键的值
  public bool TryGetValue(TKey key, out TValue value)
  {
    int num1 = this.IndexOfKey(key);
    if (num1 >= 0)
    {
      value = this.values[num1];
      return true;
    }
    value = default(TValue);
    return false;
  }
  
  #endregion // Public Methods
  这一次,输出为降序:
  5  5  3  3  2  21  1
  当把一个新项添加进列表,它将按当前的排列顺序被添加进去,但在添加完所有项后马上进行反转,就可以保持列表中元素的顺序。
rsl.Add(4, "4");
  foreach (KeyValuePair<int, string> kvp in rsl)
  {
    Debug.WriteLine("t" + kvp.Key + "t" + kvp.Value);
  }
  // 转换排序方向.
  rsl.Comparer.SortDirection = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
  // 重排列表.
  rsl.Sort();
  foreach (KeyValuePair<int, string> kvp in rsl)
  {
    Debug.WriteLine("t" + kvp.Key + "t" + kvp.Value);
}
  可以看到新项即按降序也按升序排列:
  5  5  4  4  3  3  2  2  1  1  1  1  2  2  3  3  4  4  5  5
  ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>包含一个实现了IComparer<T>接口的嵌套类SortDirectionComparer<T>。这个类可以在“讨论”这一节中的ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>代码中看到。一个实现了IComparer<T>接口的类可以做为ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue>构造方法的参数来改变默认的排序。IComparer<T>接口实现了Compare方法:
class Program
  {
    public int Compare(T lhs, T rhs)
    {
      int compareResult =
        lhs.ToString().CompareTo(rhs.ToString());
      // 如果为降序, 则反转
      if (SortDirection == ListSortDirection.Descending)
        compareResult *= -1;
      return compareResult;
    }
}

      int compareResult =
        lhs.ToString().CompareTo(rhs.ToString());
      // 如果为降序, 则反转
      if (SortDirection == ListSortDirection.Descending)
        compareResult *= -1;
      return compareResult;
    }
}
 

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