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asp.net教程之Web Forms - ArrayList 对象
ArrayList 对象是包含单个数据值的项目的集合。
在线实例
ArrayList DropDownList
- <script runat="server">
- sub Page_Load
- if Not Page.IsPostBack then
- dim mycountries=New ArrayList
- mycountries.Add("Norway")
- mycountries.Add("Sweden")
- mycountries.Add("France")
- mycountries.Add("Italy")
- mycountries.TrimToSize()
- mycountries.Sort()
- dd.DataSource=mycountries
- dd.DataBind()
- end if
- end sub
- sub displayMessage(s as Object,e As EventArgs)
- lbl1.text="Your favorite country is: " & dd.SelectedItem.Text
- end sub
- </script>
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <body>
- <form runat="server">
- <asp:DropDownList id="dd" runat="server"
- AutoPostBack="True" onSelectedIndexChanged="displayMessage" />
- <p><asp:label id="lbl1" runat="server" /></p>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
ArrayList RadioButtonList
- <script runat="server">
- Sub Page_Load
- if Not Page.IsPostBack then
- dim mycountries=New ArrayList
- mycountries.Add("Norway")
- mycountries.Add("Sweden")
- mycountries.Add("France")
- mycountries.Add("Italy")
- mycountries.TrimToSize()
- mycountries.Sort()
- rb.DataSource=mycountries
- rb.DataBind()
- end if
- end sub
- sub displayMessage(s as Object,e As EventArgs)
- lbl1.text="Your favorite country is: " & rb.SelectedItem.Text
- end sub
- </script>
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <body>
- <form runat="server">
- <asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server"
- AutoPostBack="True" onSelectedIndexChanged="displayMessage" />
- <p><asp:label id="lbl1" runat="server" /></p>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
创建 ArrayList
ArrayList 对象是包含单个数据值的项目的集合。
通过 Add() 方法向 ArrayList 添加项目。
下面的代码创建了一个名为 mycountries 的 ArrayList 对象,并添加了四个项目:
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<script runat="server"> Sub Page_Load if Not Page.IsPostBack then dim mycountries=New ArrayList mycountries.Add("Norway") mycountries.Add("Sweden") mycountries.Add("France") mycountries.Add("Italy") end if end sub </script>
在默认情况下,一个 ArrayList 对象包含 16 个条目。可通过 TrimToSize() 方法把 ArrayList 调整为最终尺寸:
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<script runat="server"> Sub Page_Load if Not Page.IsPostBack then dim mycountries=New ArrayList mycountries.Add("Norway") mycountries.Add("Sweden") mycountries.Add("France") mycountries.Add("Italy") mycountries.TrimToSize() end if end sub </script>
通过 Sort() 方法,ArrayList 也能够按照字母顺序或者数字顺序进行排序:
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<script runat="server"> Sub Page_Load if Not Page.IsPostBack then dim mycountries=New ArrayList mycountries.Add("Norway") mycountries.Add("Sweden") mycountries.Add("France") mycountries.Add("Italy") mycountries.TrimToSize() mycountries.Sort() end if end sub </script>
要实现反向排序,请在 Sort() 方法后应用 Reverse() 方法:
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<script runat="server"> Sub Page_Load if Not Page.IsPostBack then dim mycountries=New ArrayList mycountries.Add("Norway") mycountries.Add("Sweden") mycountries.Add("France") mycountries.Add("Italy") mycountries.TrimToSize() mycountries.Sort() mycountries.Reverse() end if end sub </script>
绑定数据到 ArrayList
ArrayList 对象可为下列的控件自动生成文本和值:
- asp:RadioButtonList
- asp:CheckBoxList
- asp:DropDownList
- asp:Listbox
为了绑定数据到 RadioButtonList 控件,首先要在 .aspx 页面中创建一个 RadioButtonList 控件(不带任何 asp:ListItem 元素):
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<html> <body> <form runat="server"> <asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server" /> </form> </body> </html>
然后添加创建列表的脚本,并且绑定列表中的值到 RadioButtonList 控件:
实例
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<script runat="server"> Sub Page_Load if Not Page.IsPostBack then dim mycountries=New ArrayList mycountries.Add("Norway") mycountries.Add("Sweden") mycountries.Add("France") mycountries.Add("Italy") mycountries.TrimToSize() mycountries.Sort() rb.DataSource=mycountries rb.DataBind() end if end sub </script> <html> <body> <form runat="server"> <asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server" /> </form> </body> </html>
RadioButtonList 控件的 DataSource 属性被设置为该 ArrayList,它定义了这个 RadioButtonList 控件的数据源。RadioButtonList 控件的 DataBind() 方法把 RadioButtonList 控件与数据源绑定在一起。
注释:数据值作为控件的 Text 和 Value 属性来使用。如需添加不同于 Text 的 Value,请使用 Hashtable 对象或者 SortedList 对象。