c# 对序列化类XMLSerializer 二次封装泛型化方便了一些使用的步骤

原文作者：aircraft

　　原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/DOMLX/p/17270107.html

 

 

加工的泛型类如下:

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace Data
{
    public class XMLSerializer<T>
    {

        public static bool Save(T obj, string flieName)
        {
            string dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(flieName);
            if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
                Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
            try
            {
                if (flieName.Trim().Length == 0)
                    return false;
                string strFolder = Path.GetDirectoryName(flieName);

                XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(flieName, FileMode.Create))
                {
                    xs.Serialize(fs, obj);
                    //fs.Close ();
                }
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("序列化保存时出错，出错原因为：" + ex.ToString());
                return false;
            }
        }

        public static T Load(string fileName)
        {
            if (File.Exists(fileName) == false)
            {
                return default(T);
            }

            T obj = default(T);
            try
            {
                XmlSerializer xml = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
                
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
                {
                    obj = (T)xml.Deserialize(fs);
                    //fs.Close ();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("序列化读取时出错，出错原因为：" + ex.ToString());
                return default(T);
            }
            return obj;
        }

        public static T Clone(T target)
        {
            T obj = default (T);
            try
            {
                MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream ();
                XmlSerializer xml = new XmlSerializer (typeof (T));
                xml.Serialize (ms, target);
                ms.Seek (0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                obj = (T)xml.Deserialize (ms);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show ("拷贝时出错，出错原因为：" + ex.ToString ());
                return default (T);
            }
            return obj;
        }
    }
}

 

 

 

 

 

例如我们有个简单的类

class Apply

   {

       [CategoryAttribute("基本参数"), DisplayName("片数")]

       public int WaferNum { get; set; } = 25;

       [CategoryAttribute("基本参数"), DisplayName("文件原路径")]

       public string OriFilePath { get; set; } = "D:\\Data";

 

   }

 

需要去导入，保存，深拷贝复制，我们就可以这样调用

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Apply apply = new Apply();   XMLSerializer<Apply>.Save(apply , "D:\\Appply.xml");       Apply apply = XMLSerializer<Apply>.Load( "D:\\Appply.xml");     //也可以作为类的复制快捷方式来使用--例如下面类这样 class App         {               int a = 0;               public App Clone()             {                 App a;                 a = XMLSerializer<App>.Clone(this);                 return a;             }             }

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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