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HTML5 教程之Foundation 网格实例
三个均等列
该实例演示了如何创建三个均等列 (33.3%/33.3%/33.3%) ,在中型和大型设备上显示三个列,在小型设备上自动堆叠:
实例
- <div class="row">
- <div class="medium-4 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
- <p>.medium-4</p>
- </div>
- <div class="medium-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;">
- <p>.medium-4</p>
- </div>
- <div class="medium-4 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
- <p>.medium-4</p>
- </div>
- </div>
三个不均等列
该实例演示了如何创建三个不均等列 (25%/50%/25%),在中型和大型设备上显示三个列,在小型设备上自动堆叠:
实例
- <div class="row">
- <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
- <p>.medium-3</p>
- </div>
- <div class="medium-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">
- <p>.medium-6</p>
- </div>
- <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
- <p>.medium-3</p>
- </div>
- </div>
两个均等列
该实例演示了如何创建两个均等列 (50%/50%),在小型、中型和大型设备上列的比例始终为 50%/50%:
实例
- <div class="row">
- <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
- <p>.small-6</p>
- </div>
- <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">
- <p>.small-6</p>
- </div>
- </div>
两个不均等列
该实例演示了如何创建两个不均等列 (33.3%/66.6%),在小型、中型和大型设备上列的比例始终为 33.3%/66.6%:
实例
- <div class="row">
- <div class="small-8 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
- <p>.small-8</p>
- </div>
- <div class="small-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;">
- <p>.small-4</p>
- </div>
- </div>
修改列的顺序
通过使用 .small|medium|large-push-*
和 .small|medium|large-pull-*
类来修改列的顺序:
实例
- <div class="row">
- <div class="small-4 small-8-push columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
- <p>.small-4 .small-8-push</p>
- </div>
- <div class="small-8 small-4-pull columns" style="background-color:pink;">
- <p>.small-8 .small-4-pull</p>
- </div>
- </div>
嵌套列
你可以使用嵌套网格(列中插入列):
实例
- <div class="row">
- <div class="small-8 columns">.small-8
- <div class="row">
- <div class="small-8 columns">.small-8 Nested
- <div class="row">
- <div class="small-8 columns">.small-8 Nested Again</div>
- <div class="small-4 columns">.small-4</div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="small-4 columns">.small-4</div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="small-4 columns">.small-4</div>
- </div>
混合:手机、桌面设备
Foundation 网格系统有三个列: .small-*
(手机), .medium-*
(平板), 和 .large-*
(桌面设备)。这些类可以动态组合使用,让布局更加灵活:
提示: 每个类都能放大,如果你希望小型和大型屏幕设备的宽度一样可以设置指定 .small-*
。
实例
- <div class="row">
- <div class="small-6 large-8 columns">.small-6 .large-8</div>
- <div class="small-6 large-4 columns">.small-6 .large-4</div>
- </div>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="small-2 large-4 columns">.small-2 .large-2</div>
- <div class="small-4 large-4 columns">.small-4 .large-2</div>
- <div class="small-6 large-4 columns">.small-6 .large-2</div>
- </div>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="small-3 large-5 columns">.small-3 .large-5</div>
- <div class="small-9 large-7 columns">.small-9 .large-7</div>
- </div>
混合:手机、平板和桌面设备
实例
- <div class="row">
- <div class="medium-6 large-8 columns">.medium-6 .large-8</div>
- <div class="medium-6 large-4 columns">.medium-6 .large-4</div>
- </div>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="small-4 medium-3 large-7 columns">.small-4 .medium-3 .large-7</div>
- <div class="small-4 medium-6 large-3 columns">.small-4 .medium-6 .large-3</div>
- <div class="small-4 medium-3 large-2 columns">.small-4 .medium-3 .large-2</div>
- </div>
居中列
列居中可以使用 .small-centered
类。中型和大型设备可以继承小型设备的居中,但你需要在大型设备上设置居中类.large-centered
。
实例
- <div class="row">
- <div class="small-4 small-centered columns">small-4 small-centered</div>
- </div>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="small-6 small-centered columns">small-6 small-centered</div>
- </div>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="small-6 large-centered columns">small-6 large-centered</div>
- </div>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="small-8 small-centered large-uncentered columns">small-8 small-centered large-uncentered</div>
- </div>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="small-10 small-centered columns">small-10 small-centered</div>
- </div>
列偏移量
可以使用 .large-offset-*
(或 .small-offset-*
) 类设置列向右移。 左侧外边距的列数量使用 * 号控制:
实例
- <div class="row">
- <div class="large-1 columns">1</div>
- <div class="large-11 columns">11</div>
- </div>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="large-1 columns">1</div>
- <div class="large-10 large-offset-1 columns">10, offset 1</div>
- </div>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="large-1 columns">1</div>
- <div class="large-9 large-offset-2 columns">9, offset 2</div>
- </div>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="large-1 columns">1</div>
- <div class="large-8 large-offset-3 columns">8, offset 3</div>
- </div>
不完整列
如果一行中的列数量之和不是 12 , Foundation 将自动将最后一列向右浮动,并使用空白来填充剩下的列。
可选项 .end
类用于设置最后一列的元素向左边浮动:
实例
- <div class="row">
- <div class="medium-3 columns">.medium-3</div>
- <div class="medium-3 columns">.medium-3</div>
- <div class="medium-3 columns">.medium-3</div>
- </div>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="medium-3 columns">.medium-3</div>
- <div class="medium-3 columns">.medium-3</div>
- <div class="medium-3 columns end">.medium-3 .end</div>
- </div>
宽屏
网格 (.row
) 最大尺寸( max-width)为 62.5rem。在宽屏设备上尺寸可能大于 62.5rem, 这样列就无法完整填充页面,即便宽度设置为 100%。但是我们可以通过 CSS 来设置新的 max-width:
实例
- <style>
- .row {
- max-width: 100%;
- }
- </style>
如果你想使用默认的 max-width, 但是背景颜色需要跨域整个页面,这时你在容器元素上使用 .row
类,并指定你需要的背景颜色:
实例
- <div style="background-color:coral;padding:25px;">
- <div class="row">
- <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-6</div>
- <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-6</div>
- </div>
- </div>