一款简单实用的php操作mysql数据库类

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一款简单实用的php操作mysql数据库类

这篇文章主要介绍了一款简单实用的php操作mysql数据库类,不但包含了php针对mysql数据库的常见操作之外,还有针对危险字符的过滤功能,非常具有实用价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了一款简单实用的php操作mysql数据库类。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：

/*

本款数据库连接类，他会自动加载sql防注入功能，过滤一些敏感的sql查询关键词，同时还可以增加判断字段 show table status的性质与show table类获取数据库所有表名等。*/

@ini_set('mysql.trace_mode','off');

class mysql

{

public $dblink;

public $pconnect;

private $search = array('/union(s*(/*.**/)?s*)+select/i', '/load_file(s*(/*.**/)?s*)+(/i', '/into(s*(/*.**/)?s*)+outfile/i');

private $replace = array('union   select', 'load_file   (', 'into   outfile');

private $rs;

function __construct($hostname,$username,$userpwd,$database,$pconnect=false,$charset='utf8')

{

  define('allowed_htmltags', '<html><embed><title><meta><body><a><p><br><hr><h1><h2><h3><h4><h5><h6><font><u><i><b><strong><div><span><ol><ul><li><img><table><tr><td><map>');

  $this->pconnect=$pconnect;

  $this->dblink=$pconnect?mysql_pconnect($hostname,$username,$userpwd):mysql_connect($hostname,$username,$userpwd);

  (!$this->dblink||!is_resource($this->dblink)) && fatal_error("connect to the database unsuccessfully!");

  @mysql_unbuffered_query("set names {$charset}");

  if($this->version()>'5.0.1')

  {

   @mysql_unbuffered_query("set sql_mode = ''");

  }

  @mysql_select_db($database) or fatal_error("can not select table!");

  return $this->dblink;

}

function query($sql,$unbuffered=false)

{

  //echo $sql.'<br>';

  $this->rs=$unbuffered?mysql_unbuffered_query($sql,$this->dblink):mysql_query($sql,$this->dblink);

  //(!$this->rs||!is_resource($this->rs)) && fatal_error("execute the query unsuccessfully! error:".mysql_error());

  if(!$this->rs)fatal_error('在执行sql语句 '.$sql.' 时发生以下错误:'.mysql_error());

  return $this->rs;

}

function fetch_one($sql)

{

  $this->rs=$this->query($sql);

  return dircms_strips教程lashes($this->filter_pass(mysql_fetch_array($this->rs,mysql_assoc)));

}

function get_maxfield($filed='id',$table) // 获取$table表中$filed字段的最大值

{

  $r=$this->fetch_one("select {$table}.{$filed} from `{$table}` order by `{$table}`.`{$filed}` desc limit 0,1");

  return $r[$filed];

}

function fetch_all($sql)

{

  $this->rs=$this->query($sql);

  $result=array();

  while($rows=mysql_fetch_array($this->rs,mysql_assoc))

  {

   $result[]=$rows;

  }



  mysql_free_result($this->rs);

  return dircms_stripslashes($this->filter_pass($result));

}

function fetch_all_withkey($sql,$key='id')

{

  $this->rs=$this->query($sql);

  $result=array();

  while($rows=mysql_fetch_array($this->rs,mysql_assoc))

  {

   $result[$rows[$key]]=$rows;

  }



  mysql_free_result($this->rs);

  return dircms_stripslashes($this->filter_pass($result));

}

function last_insert_id()

{

  if(($insertid=mysql_insert_id($this->dblink))>0)return $insertid;

  else //如果 auto_increment 的列的类型是 bigint，则 mysql_insert_id() 返回的值将不正确.

  {

   $result=$this->fetch_one('select last_insert_id() as insertid');

   return $result['insertid'];

  }

}

function insert($tbname,$varray,$replace=false)

{

  $varray=$this->escape($varray);

  $tb_fields=$this->get_fields($tbname); // 升级一下，增加判断字段是否存在



  foreach($varray as $key => $value)

  {

   if(in_array($key,$tb_fields))

   {

    $fileds[]='`'.$key.'`';

    $values[]=is_string($value)?'''.$value.''':$value;

   }

  }

  if($fileds)

  {

   $fileds=implode(',',$fileds);

   $fileds=str_replace(''','`',$fileds);

   $values=implode(',',$values);

   $sql=$replace?"replace into {$tbname}({$fileds}) values ({$values})":"insert into {$tbname}({$fileds}) values ({$values})";

   $this->query($sql,true);

   return $this->last_insert_id();

  }

  else return false;

}

function update($tbname, $array, $where = '')

{

  $array=$this->escape($array);

  if($where)

  {

   $tb_fields=$this->get_fields($tbname); // 增加判断字段是否存在



   $sql = '';

   foreach($array as $k=>$v)

   {

    if(in_array($k,$tb_fields))

    {

     $k=str_replace(''','',$k);

     $sql .= ", `$k`='$v'";

    }

   }

   $sql = substr($sql, 1);



   if($sql)$sql = "update `$tbname` set $sql where $where";

   else return true;

  }

  else

  {

   $sql = "replace into `$tbname`(`".implode('`,`', array_keys($array))."`) values('".implode("','", $array)."')";

  }

  return $this->query($sql,true);

}

function mysql_delete($tbname,$idarray,$filedname='id')

{

  $idwhere=is_array($idarray)?implode(',',$idarray):intval($idarray);

  $where=is_array($idarray)?"{$tbname}.{$filedname} in ({$idwhere})":" {$tbname}.{$filedname}={$idwhere}";

  return $this->query("delete from {$tbname} where {$where}",true);

}

function get_fields($table)

{

  $fields=array();

  $result=$this->fetch_all("show columns from `{$table}`");

  foreach($result as $val)

  {

   $fields[]=$val['field'];

  }

  return $fields;

}

function get_table_status($database)

{

  $status=array();

  $r=$this->fetch_all("show table status from `".$database."`"); /////// show table status的性质与show table类似，不过，可以提供每个表的大量信息。

  foreach($r as $v)

  {

   $status[]=$v;

  }

  return $status;

}

function get_one_table_status($table)

{

  return $this->fetch_one("show table status like '$table'");

}

function create_fields($tbname,$fieldname,$size=0,$type='varchar') // 2010-5-14 修正一下

{

  if($size)

  {

   $size=strtoupper($type)=='varchar'?$size:8;

   $this->query("alter table `{$tbname}` add `$fieldname` {$type}( {$size} )  not null",true);

  }

  else $this->query("alter table `{$tbname}` add `$fieldname` mediumtext  not null",true);

  return true;

}

function get_tables() //获取所有表表名

{

  $tables=array();

  $r=$this->fetch_all("show tables");

  foreach($r as $v)

  {

   foreach($v as $v_)

   {

    $tables[]=$v_;

   }

  }

  return $tables;

}

function create_model_table($tbname) //创建一个内容模型表（start：初始只有字段contentid int(20)，用于内容表，/////////////////////// update：2010-5-20     默认加入`content` mediumtext not null,字段）

{

  if(in_array($tbname,$this->get_tables())) return false;  ///////////////////// 当表名已经存在时，返回 false

  if($this->query("create table `{$tbname}` (

`contentid` mediumint(8) not null ,

`content` mediumtext not null,

key ( `contentid` )

) engine = myisam default charset=utf8",true))return true;   ////////////////////  成功则返回 true

  return false; //////////////失败返回 false

}

function create_table($tbname) //创建一个会员模型空表（初始只有字段userid int(20)，用于会员表，2010-4-26）

{

  if(in_array($tbname,$this->get_tables())) return false;

  if($this->query("create table `{$tbname}` (

`userid` mediumint(8) not null ,

key ( `userid` )

) engine = myisam default charset=utf8",true))return true;

  return false;

}

function escape($str) // 过滤危险字符

{

  if(!is_array($str)) return str_replace(array('n', 'r'), array(chr(10), chr(13)),mysql_real_escape_string(preg_replace($this->search,$this->replace, $str), $this->dblink));

  foreach($str as $key=>$val) $str[$key] = $this->escape($val);

  return $str;

}

function filter_pass($string, $allowedtags = '', $disabledattributes = array('onabort', 'onactivate', 'onafterprint', 'onafterupdate', 'onbeforeactivate', 'onbeforecopy', 'onbeforecut', 'onbeforedeactivate', 'onbeforeeditfocus', 'onbeforepaste', 'onbeforeprint', 'onbeforeunload', 'onbeforeupdate', 'onblur', 'onbounce', 'oncellchange', 'onchange', 'onclick', 'oncontextmenu', 'oncontrolselect', 'oncopy', 'oncut', 'ondataavaible', 'ondatasetchanged', 'ondatasetcomplete', 'ondblclick', 'ondeactivate', 'ondrag', 'ondragdrop', 'ondragend', 'ondragenter', 'ondragleave', 'ondragover', 'ondragstart', 'ondrop', 'onerror', 'onerrorupdate', 'onfilterupdate', 'onfinish', 'onfocus', 'onfocusin', 'onfocusout', 'onhelp', 'onkeydown', 'onkeypress', 'onkeyup', 'onlayoutcomplete', 'onload', 'onlosecapture', 'onmousedown', 'onmouseenter', 'onmouseleave', 'onmousemove', 'onmoveout', 'onmouseo教程ver', 'onmouseup', 'onmousewheel', 'onmove', 'onmoveend', 'onmovestart', 'onpaste', 'onpropertychange', 'onreadystatechange', 'onreset', 'onresize', 'onresizeend', 'onresizestart', 'onrowexit', 'onrowsdelete', 'onrowsinserted', 'onscroll', 'onselect', 'onselectionchange', 'onselectstart', 'onstart', 'onstop', 'onsubmit', 'onunload'))

{

  if(is_array($string))

  {

   foreach($string as $key => $val) $string[$key] = $this->filter_pass($val, allowed_htmltags);

  }

  else

  {

   $string = preg_replace('/s('.implode('|', $disabledattributes).').*?([s>])/', '', preg_replace('/<(.*?)>/ie', "'<'.preg_replace(array('/网页特效:[^"']*/i', '/(".implode('|', $disabledattributes).")[ ]*=[ ]*["'][^"']*["']/i', '/s+/'), array('', '', ' '), stripslashes('')) . '>'", strip_tags($string, $allowedtags)));

  }

  return $string;

}

function drop_table($tbname)

{

  return $this->query("drop table if exists `{$tbname}`",true);

}

function version()

{

  return mysql_get_server_info($this->dblink);

}

}

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

出处：http://www.phpfensi.com/php/20210503/14799.html

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