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php excel操作类phpExcel用法介绍
phpExcel是php中一个excel插件操作类,可以很好的解决在excel各种操作,包括如,读,写,删除,插入等excel操作,下面笔者来给各位同学介绍介绍phpExcel用法吧.
下面是总结的几个使用方法,需要先将类进行包含进来,如下代码:
- include ‘PHPExcel.php’;
- include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php’;
- //或者include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php’; 用于输出.xls的
创建一个excel:$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
保存excel—2007格式:
- $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
- //或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式
- $objWriter->save(”xxx.xlsx”);
直接输出到浏览器:
- $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
- header(”Pragma: public”);
- header(”Expires: 0″);
- header(”Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);
- header(”Content-Type:application/force-download”);
- header(”Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl”);
- header(”Content-Type:application/octet-stream”);
- header(”Content-Type:application/download”);;
- header(’Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=”resume.xls”‘);
- header(”Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary”);
- $objWriter->save(’php://output’);
设置excel的属性
创建人:$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator(”Maarten Balliauw”);
最后修改人:$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy(”Maarten Balliauw”);
标题:$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle(”Office 2007 XLSX Test Document”);
题目:$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject(”Office 2007 XLSX Test Document”);
描述:$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription(”Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.”);
关键字:$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords(”office 2007 openxml php”);
种类:$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory(”Test result file”);
设置当前的sheet:$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
设置sheet的name:$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(’Simple’);
设置单元格的值:
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A1′, ‘String’);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A2′, 12);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A3′, true);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’C5′, ‘=SUM(C2:C4)’);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’B8′, ‘=MIN(B2:C5)’);
合并单元格:$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(’A18:E22′);
分离单元格:$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(’A28:B28′);
生成Excel常用方法:
- <?
- //设置PHPExcel类库的include path
- set_include_path('.'. PATH_SEPARATOR .
- 'D:ZealPHP_LIBS' . PATH_SEPARATOR .
- get_include_path());
- require_once 'PHPExcel.php';
- // uncomment
- ////require_once 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; // 用于其他低版本xls
- // or
- ////require_once 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'; // 用于 excel-2007 格式
- // 创建一个处理对象实例
- $objExcel = new PHPExcel();
- // 创建文件格式写入对象实例, uncomment
- ////$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objExcel); // 用于其他版本格式
- // or
- ////$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objExcel); // 用于 2007 格式
- //$objWriter->setOffice2003Compatibility(true);
- //*************************************
- //设置文档基本属性
- $objProps = $objExcel->getProperties();
- $objProps->setCreator("Zeal Li");
- $objProps->setLastModifiedBy("Zeal Li");
- $objProps->setTitle("Office XLS Test Document");
- $objProps->setSubject("Office XLS Test Document, Demo");
- $objProps->setDescription("Test document, generated by PHPExcel.");
- $objProps->setKeywords("office excel PHPExcel");
- $objProps->setCategory("Test");
- //*************************************
- //设置当前的sheet索引,用于后续的内容操作。
- //一般只有在使用多个sheet的时候才需要显示调用。
- //缺省情况下,PHPExcel会自动创建第一个sheet被设置SheetIndex=0
- $objExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
- $objActSheet = $objExcel->getActiveSheet();
- //设置当前活动sheet的名称
- $objActSheet->setTitle('测试Sheet');
- //*************************************
- //设置单元格内容
- //
- //由PHPExcel根据传入内容自动判断单元格内容类型
- $objActSheet->setCellValue('A1', '字符串内容'); // 字符串内容
- $objActSheet->setCellValue('A2', 26); // 数值
- $objActSheet->setCellValue('A3', true); // 布尔值
- $objActSheet->setCellValue('A4', '=SUM(A2:A2)'); // 公式
- //显式指定内容类型
- $objActSheet->setCellValueExplicit('A5', '847475847857487584',
- PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);
- //合并单元格
- $objActSheet->mergeCells('B1:C22');
- //分离单元格
- $objActSheet->unmergeCells('B1:C22');
- //*************************************
- //设置单元格样式
- //
- //设置宽度
- $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
- $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(30);
- $objStyleA5 = $objActSheet->getStyle('A5');
- //设置单元格内容的数字格式。
- //
- //如果使用了 PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5 来生成内容的话,
- //这里需要注意,在 PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat 类的 const 变量定义的
- //各种自定义格式化方式中,其它类型都可以正常使用,但当setFormatCode
- //为 FORMAT_NUMBER 的时候,实际出来的效果被没有把格式设置为"0"。需要
- //修改 PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5_Format 类源代码中的 getXf($style) 方法,
- //在 if ($this->_BIFF_version == 0x0500) { (第363行附近)前面增加一
- //行代码:
- //if($ifmt === '0') $ifmt = 1;
- //
- //设置格式为PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_NUMBER,避免某些大数字
- //被使用科学记数方式显示,配合下面的 setAutoSize 方法可以让每一行的内容
- //都按原始内容全部显示出来。
- $objStyleA5
- ->getNumberFormat()
- ->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_NUMBER);
- //设置字体
- $objFontA5 = $objStyleA5->getFont();
- $objFontA5->setName('Courier New');
- $objFontA5->setSize(10);
- $objFontA5->setBold(true);
- $objFontA5->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
- $objFontA5->getColor()->setARGB('FF999999');
- //设置对齐方式
- $objAlignA5 = $objStyleA5->getAlignment();
- $objAlignA5->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
- $objAlignA5->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
- //设置边框
- $objBorderA5 = $objStyleA5->getBorders();
- $objBorderA5->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
- $objBorderA5->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000'); // color
- $objBorderA5->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
- $objBorderA5->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
- $objBorderA5->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
- //设置填充颜色
- $objFillA5 = $objStyleA5->getFill();
- $objFillA5->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
- $objFillA5->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFEEEEEE');
- //从指定的单元格复制样式信息.
- $objActSheet->duplicateStyle($objStyleA5, 'B1:C22');
- //*************************************
- //添加图片
- $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
- $objDrawing->setName('ZealImg');
- $objDrawing->setDescription('Image inserted by Zeal');
- $objDrawing->setPath('./zeali.net.logo.gif');
- $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
- $objDrawing->setCoordinates('C23');
- $objDrawing->setOffsetX(10);
- $objDrawing->setRotation(15);
- $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
- $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(36);
- $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objActSheet);
- //添加一个新的worksheet
- $objExcel->createSheet();
- $objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle('测试2');
- //保护单元格
- $objExcel->getSheet(1)->getProtection()->setSheet(true);
- $objExcel->getSheet(1)->protectCells('A1:C22', 'PHPExcel');
- //*************************************
- //输出内容
- //
- $outputFileName = "output.xls";
- //到文件
- ////$objWriter->save($outputFileName);
- //or
- //到浏览器
- ////header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
- ////header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
- ////header("Content-Type: application/download");
- ////header('Content-Disposition:inline;filename="'.$outputFileName.'"');
- ////header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
- ////header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
- ////header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
- ////header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
- ////header("Pragma: no-cache");
- ////$objWriter->save('php://output');
- ?>
出处:http://www.phpfensi.com/php/20140725/3963.html