C#教程之C#制作ActiveX插件

当前位置:

首页 > Python基础教程 >

C#教程之C#制作ActiveX插件

首先新建项目--->类库,取名:ActiveXDemo
右键项目属性:应用属性==>程序集信息=>使程序集Com可见,
生成==>输出==>为com互操作注册
新建接口类取名:IObjectSafety,以下代码可直接用,最好不要修改

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 5 using System.Text;
 6 
 7 namespace ActiveXDemo
 8 {
 9     [ComImport, Guid("CB5BDC81-93C1-11CF-8F20-00805F2CD064")]
10     [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
11     public interface IObjectSafety
12     {
13         [PreserveSig]
14         int GetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref int pdwSupportedOptions, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref int pdwEnabledOptions);
15         [PreserveSig()]
16         int SetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwOptionSetMask, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwEnabledOptions);
17     }
18 }

新建用户控件取名:UserControl1,UserControl1继承自上面新建的接口IObjectSafety,并实现接口(实现接口的方法请复制下面的内容),在类UserControl1添加Guid特性值,利用VS的工具生成guid

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace ActiveXDemo
{
    [Guid("C5BD015D-E2AA-4DD3-AEB7-93D7409FA751")]
    public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl, IObjectSafety
    {
        public UserControl1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("ActiveXDemo");
        }

        public string GetGUID()
        {
            return Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
        }


        #region IObjectSafety 接口成员实现（直接拷贝即可）

        private const string _IID_IDispatch = "{00020400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}";
        private const string _IID_IDispatchEx = "{a6ef9860-c720-11d0-9337-00a0c90dcaa9}";
        private const string _IID_IPersistStorage = "{0000010A-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}";
        private const string _IID_IPersistStream = "{00000109-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}";
        private const string _IID_IPersistPropertyBag = "{37D84F60-42CB-11CE-8135-00AA004BB851}";

        private const int INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER = 0x00000001;
        private const int INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA = 0x00000002;
        private const int S_OK = 0;
        private const int E_FAIL = unchecked((int)0x80004005);
        private const int E_NOINTERFACE = unchecked((int)0x80004002);

        private bool _fSafeForScripting = true;
        private bool _fSafeForInitializing = true;


        public int GetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref int pdwSupportedOptions, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref int pdwEnabledOptions)
        {
            int Rslt = E_FAIL;

            string strGUID = riid.ToString("B");
            pdwSupportedOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER | INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA;
            switch (strGUID)
            {
                case _IID_IDispatch:
                case _IID_IDispatchEx:
                    Rslt = S_OK;
                    pdwEnabledOptions = 0;
                    if (_fSafeForScripting == true)
                        pdwEnabledOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER;
                    break;
                case _IID_IPersistStorage:
                case _IID_IPersistStream:
                case _IID_IPersistPropertyBag:
                    Rslt = S_OK;
                    pdwEnabledOptions = 0;
                    if (_fSafeForInitializing == true)
                        pdwEnabledOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA;
                    break;
                default:
                    Rslt = E_NOINTERFACE;
                    break;
            }

            return Rslt;
        }

        public int SetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwOptionSetMask, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwEnabledOptions)
        {
            int Rslt = E_FAIL;
            string strGUID = riid.ToString("B");
            switch (strGUID)
            {
                case _IID_IDispatch:
                case _IID_IDispatchEx:
                    if (((dwEnabledOptions & dwOptionSetMask) == INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER) && (_fSafeForScripting == true))
                        Rslt = S_OK;
                    break;
                case _IID_IPersistStorage:
                case _IID_IPersistStream:
                case _IID_IPersistPropertyBag:
                    if (((dwEnabledOptions & dwOptionSetMask) == INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA) && (_fSafeForInitializing == true))
                        Rslt = S_OK;
                    break;
                default:
                    Rslt = E_NOINTERFACE;
                    break;
            }

            return Rslt;
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

进行简单界面布局:

点击按钮效果见上面代码,还可自己写一个公共方法,我写的是GetGUID(),

生成成功将会生成两个文件:ActiveXDemo.dll和ActiveXDemo.tlb,至此ActiveX浏览器插件制作完成,

以下是如何打包安装ActiveX插件,

我用的InstallShield2010破解版制作安装包

新建InstallScript Msi类型工程

最主要的是在添加文件时候,要把ActiveXDemo.tlb这个文件设为自注册

在生成安装文件时候,可以选择生成适合网络形式的或者单个安装包,在这里我生成了单个安装包,你也可以选择生成网络的

点击生成安装包按钮,生成后如下:

至此,安装包制作完成,我们点击安装后他会自动注册tlb文件.

以下是如何使用ActiveX插件:

新建一个html页面:我取名:TestActiveX.html

内容如下:

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 
 3 <html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
 4 <head>
 5     <meta charset="utf-8" />
 6     <title></title>
 7     <Script type="text/javascript">
 8         function GetGUID() {
 9           var a=  document.getElementById("ActiveXDemo").GetGUID();
10             alert(a);
11         }
12 
13     </Script>
14 </head>
15 <body>
16     <object id="ActiveXDemo" classid='clsid:C5BD015D-E2AA-4DD3-AEB7-93D7409FA751' width="350" height="350"></object>
17 
18     <input id="Button1" type="button" value="获取guid" onclick="GetGUID()" />
19 </body>
20 </html>

注意这里的classid要和你的插件上生成的guid一致才可以
查看页面效果:

到此,结束,关于用InstallShield制作安装包的详细过程,请自行学习.

栏目列表