C#教程之.Net使用RabbitMQ

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C#教程之.Net使用RabbitMQ

网上参考大神们的博客，自己做了一个RabbitMQ即时发消息的Demo。

1.使用VS的NuGet安装包管理工具安装RabbitMQ.Client:

2.生产者端代码：

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 6 using RabbitMQ.Client;
 7 
 8 namespace RabbitMQ.Producter
 9 {
10     class Program
11     {
12         /// <summary>
13         /// 连接配置
14         /// </summary>
15         private static readonly ConnectionFactory rabbitMqFactory = new ConnectionFactory()
16         {
17             HostName="localhost",
18             UserName = "guest",
19             Password = "guest",
20             Port = 5672,
21             //VirtualHost = "JentVirtualHost"
22         };
23         /// <summary>
24         /// 路由名称
25         /// </summary>
26         const string ExchangeName = "Jent.Exchange";
27         /// <summary>
28         /// 队列名称
29         /// </summary>
30         const string QueueName = "Jent.Queue";
31         static void Main(string[] args)
32         {
33             DirectExchangeSendMsg();
34             Console.WriteLine("按任意键退出程序！");
35             Console.ReadKey();
36         }
37         /// <summary>
38         /// 单点精确路由模式
39         /// </summary>
40         private static void DirectExchangeSendMsg()
41         {
42             using (IConnection conn = rabbitMqFactory.CreateConnection())
43             {
44                 using (IModel channel = conn.CreateModel())
45                 {
46                     channel.ExchangeDeclare(ExchangeName, "direct", durable: true, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
47                     channel.QueueDeclare(QueueName, durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
48                     channel.QueueBind(QueueName, ExchangeName, routingKey: QueueName);
49 
50                     var props = channel.CreateBasicProperties();
51                     props.Persistent = true;
52                     Console.WriteLine("请输入需要发送的消息:");
53                     string vadata = Console.ReadLine();
54                     while (vadata != "exit")
55                     {
56                         var msgBody = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(vadata);
57                         channel.BasicPublish(exchange: ExchangeName, routingKey: QueueName, basicProperties: props, body: msgBody);
58                         Console.WriteLine(string.Format("发送时间：{0}，发送完毕，输入exit退出消息发送", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
59                         vadata = Console.ReadLine();
60                     }
61                 }
62             }
63         }
64     }
65 }

3.消费者端代码：

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 6 using RabbitMQ.Client;
 7 
 8 namespace RabbitMQ.Consumer
 9 {
10     class Program
11     {
12         /// <summary>
13         /// 连接配置
14         /// </summary>
15         private static readonly ConnectionFactory rabbitMqFactory = new ConnectionFactory()
16         {
17             HostName = "127.0.0.1",
18             UserName = "guest",
19             Password = "guest",
20             Port = 5672,
21             //VirtualHost = "JentVirtualHost"
22         };
23         /// <summary>
24         /// 路由名称
25         /// </summary>
26         const string ExchangeName = "Jent.Exchange";
27         /// <summary>
28         /// 队列名称
29         /// </summary>
30         const string QueueName = "Jent.Queue";
31 
32         static void Main(string[] args)
33         {
34             DirectAcceptExchange();
35 
36             Console.WriteLine("输入任意值退出程序！");
37             Console.ReadKey();
38         }
39 
40         private static void DirectAcceptExchange()
41         {
42             using (IConnection conn = rabbitMqFactory.CreateConnection())
43             {
44                 using (IModel channel = conn.CreateModel())
45                 {
46                     channel.ExchangeDeclare(ExchangeName, "direct", durable: true, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
47                     channel.QueueDeclare(QueueName, durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
48                     channel.QueueBind(QueueName, ExchangeName, routingKey: QueueName);
49 
50                     while (true)
51                     {
52                         BasicGetResult msgResponse = channel.BasicGet(QueueName, autoAck: false);
53                         if (msgResponse != null)
54                         {
55                             var msgBody = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(msgResponse.Body);
56                             Console.WriteLine(string.Format("接收时间：{0}，消息内容：{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"), msgBody));
57                         }
58                         //System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
59                     }
60                 }
61             }
62         }
63     }
64 }

4.程序结果：

注：在第一步之前，你需要安装RabbitMQ客户端，可从http://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html下载，

但是RabbitMQ又是依赖于Erlang OTP平台，所以，安装RabbitMQ之前，需要先从http://www.erlang.org/download.html下载安装erlang

关于这部分的内容，推荐阅读：http://www.cnblogs.com/5ishare/p/6716142.html

　　此Demo只是‘direct’方式的消息发送接收方式。

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