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爬虫框架Scrapy实战之批量抓取招聘信息(2)
实现PipeLine
PipeLine用来对Spider返回的Item列表进行保存操作，可以写入到文件、或者数据库等。
PipeLine只有一个需要实现的方法：process_item，例如我们将Item保存到JSON格式文件中：
pipelines.py
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from scrapy import signalsimport jsonimport codecsclass JsonWithEncodingTencentPipeline(object): def __init__(self): self.file = codecs.open('tencent.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') def process_item(self, item, spider): line = json.dumps(dict(item), ensure_ascii=False) + "\n" self.file.write(line) return item def spider_closed(self, spider): self.file.close() |
到现在，我们就完成了一个基本的爬虫的实现，可以输入下面的命令来启动这个Spider:
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scrapy crawl tencent |
爬虫运行结束后，在当前目录下将会生成一个名为tencent.json的文件，其中以JSON格式保存了职位招聘信息。
部分内容如下：
{"recruitNumber": ["1"], "name": ["SD5-资深手游策划（深圳）"], "detailLink": "http://hr.tencent.com/position_detail.php?id=15626&keywords=&tid=0&lid=0", "publishTime": ["2014-04-25"], "catalog": ["产品/项目类"], "workLocation": ["深圳"]}
{"recruitNumber": ["1"], "name": ["TEG13-后台开发工程师（深圳）"], "detailLink": "http://hr.tencent.com/position_detail.php?id=15666&keywords=&tid=0&lid=0", "publishTime": ["2014-04-25"], "catalog": ["技术类"], "workLocation": ["深圳"]}
{"recruitNumber": ["2"], "name": ["TEG12-数据中心高级经理（深圳）"], "detailLink": "http://hr.tencent.com/position_detail.php?id=15698&keywords=&tid=0&lid=0", "publishTime": ["2014-04-25"], "catalog": ["技术类"], "workLocation": ["深圳"]}
{"recruitNumber": ["1"], "name": ["GY1-微信支付品牌策划经理（深圳）"], "detailLink": "http://hr.tencent.com/position_detail.php?id=15710&keywords=&tid=0&lid=0", "publishTime": ["2014-04-25"], "catalog": ["市场类"], "workLocation": ["深圳"]}
{"recruitNumber": ["2"], "name": ["SNG06-后台开发工程师（深圳）"], "detailLink": "http://hr.tencent.com/position_detail.php?id=15499&keywords=&tid=0&lid=0", "publishTime": ["2014-04-25"], "catalog": ["技术类"], "workLocation": ["深圳"]}
{"recruitNumber": ["2"], "name": ["OMG01-腾讯时尚视频策划编辑(北京)"], "detailLink": "http://hr.tencent.com/position_detail.php?id=15694&keywords=&tid=0&lid=0", "publishTime": ["2014-04-25"], "catalog": ["内容编辑类"], "workLocation": ["北京"]}
{"recruitNumber": ["1"], "name": ["HY08-QT客户端Windows开发工程师(深圳)"], "detailLink": "http://hr.tencent.com/position_detail.php?id=11378&keywords=&tid=0&lid=0", "publishTime": ["2014-04-25"], "catalog": ["技术类"], "workLocation": ["深圳"]}
{"recruitNumber": ["5"], "name": ["HY1-移动游戏测试经理（上海）"], "detailLink": "http://hr.tencent.com/position_detail.php?id=15607&keywords=&tid=0&lid=0", "publishTime": ["2014-04-25"], "catalog": ["技术类"], "workLocation": ["上海"]}
{"recruitNumber": ["1"], "name": ["HY6-网吧平台高级产品经理（深圳）"], "detailLink": "http://hr.tencent.com/position_detail.php?id=10974&keywords=&tid=0&lid=0", "publishTime": ["2014-04-25"], "catalog": ["产品/项目类"], "workLocation": ["深圳"]}
{"recruitNumber": ["4"], "name": ["TEG14-云存储研发工程师（深圳）"], "detailLink": "http://hr.tencent.com/position_detail.php?id=15168&keywords=&tid=0&lid=0", "publishTime": ["2014-04-24"], "catalog": ["技术类"], "workLocation": ["深圳"]}
{"recruitNumber": ["1"], "name": ["CB-薪酬经理（深圳）"], "detailLink": "http://hr.tencent.com/position_detail.php?id=2309&keywords=&tid=0&lid=0", "publishTime": ["2013-11-28"], "catalog": ["职能类"], "workLocation": ["深圳"]}
