当前位置:
首页 > Python基础教程 >
-
C# 汉字转拼音(全拼和首字母)实例
（一）将汉字转化成全拼
代码：
复制代码代码如下:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.textBox2.Text = Hz2Py.Convert(this.textBox1.Text);
}
汉字转拼音类：
复制代码代码如下:
/// <summary>
/// 汉字转拼音类
/// </summary>
public class Hz2Py
{
private static int[] pyValue = new int[]
{
-20319,-20317,-20304,-20295,-20292,-20283,-20265,-20257,-20242,-20230,-20051,-20036,
-20032,-20026,-20002,-19990,-19986,-19982,-19976,-19805,-19784,-19775,-19774,-19763,
-19756,-19751,-19746,-19741,-19739,-19728,-19725,-19715,-19540,-19531,-19525,-19515,
-19500,-19484,-19479,-19467,-19289,-19288,-19281,-19275,-19270,-19263,-19261,-19249,
-19243,-19242,-19238,-19235,-19227,-19224,-19218,-19212,-19038,-19023,-19018,-19006,
-19003,-18996,-18977,-18961,-18952,-18783,-18774,-18773,-18763,-18756,-18741,-18735,
-18731,-18722,-18710,-18697,-18696,-18526,-18518,-18501,-18490,-18478,-18463,-18448,
-18447,-18446,-18239,-18237,-18231,-18220,-18211,-18201,-18184,-18183, -18181,-18012,
-17997,-17988,-17970,-17964,-17961,-17950,-17947,-17931,-17928,-17922,-17759,-17752,
-17733,-17730,-17721,-17703,-17701,-17697,-17692,-17683,-17676,-17496,-17487,-17482,
-17468,-17454,-17433,-17427,-17417,-17202,-17185,-16983,-16970,-16942,-16915,-16733,
-16708,-16706,-16689,-16664,-16657,-16647,-16474,-16470,-16465,-16459,-16452,-16448,
-16433,-16429,-16427,-16423,-16419,-16412,-16407,-16403,-16401,-16393,-16220,-16216,
-16212,-16205,-16202,-16187,-16180,-16171,-16169,-16158,-16155,-15959,-15958,-15944,
-15933,-15920,-15915,-15903,-15889,-15878,-15707,-15701,-15681,-15667,-15661,-15659,
-15652,-15640,-15631,-15625,-15454,-15448,-15436,-15435,-15419,-15416,-15408,-15394,
-15385,-15377,-15375,-15369,-15363,-15362,-15183,-15180,-15165,-15158,-15153,-15150,
-15149,-15144,-15143,-15141,-15140,-15139,-15128,-15121,-15119,-15117,-15110,-15109,
-14941,-14937,-14933,-14930,-14929,-14928,-14926,-14922,-14921,-14914,-14908,-14902,
-14894,-14889,-14882,-14873,-14871,-14857,-14678,-14674,-14670,-14668,-14663,-14654,
-14645,-14630,-14594,-14429,-14407,-14399,-14384,-14379,-14368,-14355,-14353,-14345,
-14170,-14159,-14151,-14149,-14145,-14140,-14137,-14135,-14125,-14123,-14122,-14112,
-14109,-14099,-14097,-14094,-14092,-14090,-14087,-14083,-13917,-13914,-13910,-13907,
-13906,-13905,-13896,-13894,-13878,-13870,-13859,-13847,-13831,-13658,-13611,-13601,
-13406,-13404,-13400,-13398,-13395,-13391,-13387,-13383,-13367,-13359,-13356,-13343,
-13340,-13329,-13326,-13318,-13147,-13138,-13120,-13107,-13096,-13095,-13091,-13076,
-13068,-13063,-13060,-12888,-12875,-12871,-12860,-12858,-12852,-12849,-12838,-12831,
-12829,-12812,-12802,-12607,-12597,-12594,-12585,-12556,-12359,-12346,-12320,-12300,
-12120,-12099,-12089,-12074,-12067,-12058,-12039,-11867,-11861,-11847,-11831,-11798,
-11781,-11604,-11589,-11536,-11358,-11340,-11339,-11324,-11303,-11097,-11077,-11067,
-11055,-11052,-11045,-11041,-11038,-11024,-11020,-11019,-11018,-11014,-10838,-10832,
-10815,-10800,-10790,-10780,-10764,-10587,-10544,-10533,-10519,-10331,-10329,-10328,
-10322,-10315,-10309,-10307,-10296,-10281,-10274,-10270,-10262,-10260,-10256,-10254
};
private static string[] pyName = new string[]
{
"A","Ai","An","Ang","Ao","Ba","Bai","Ban","Bang","Bao","Bei","Ben",
"Beng","Bi","Bian","Biao","Bie","Bin","Bing","Bo","Bu","Ba","Cai","Can",
"Cang","Cao","Ce","Ceng","Cha","Chai","Chan","Chang","Chao","Che","Chen","Cheng",
"Chi","Chong","Chou","Chu","Chuai","Chuan","Chuang","Chui","Chun","Chuo","Ci","Cong",
"Cou","Cu","Cuan","Cui","Cun","Cuo","Da","Dai","Dan","Dang","Dao","De",
"Deng","Di","Dian","Diao","Die","Ding","Diu","Dong","Dou","Du","Duan","Dui",
"Dun","Duo","E","En","Er","Fa","Fan","Fang","Fei","Fen","Feng","Fo",
"Fou","Fu","Ga","Gai","Gan","Gang","Gao","Ge","Gei","Gen","Geng","Gong",
"Gou","Gu","Gua","Guai","Guan","Guang","Gui","Gun","Guo","Ha","Hai","Han",
"Hang","Hao","He","Hei","Hen","Heng","Hong","Hou","Hu","Hua","Huai","Huan",
"Huang","Hui","Hun","Huo","Ji","Jia","Jian","Jiang","Jiao","Jie","Jin","Jing",
"Jiong","Jiu","Ju","Juan","Jue","Jun","Ka","Kai","Kan","Kang","Kao","Ke",
"Ken","Keng","Kong","Kou","Ku","Kua","Kuai","Kuan","Kuang","Kui","Kun","Kuo",
"La","Lai","Lan","Lang","Lao","Le","Lei","Leng","Li","Lia","Lian","Liang",
"Liao","Lie","Lin","Ling","Liu","Long","Lou","Lu","Lv","Luan","Lue","Lun",
"Luo","Ma","Mai","Man","Mang","Mao","Me","Mei","Men","Meng","Mi","Mian",
"Miao","Mie","Min","Ming","Miu","Mo","Mou","Mu","Na","Nai","Nan","Nang",
"Nao","Ne","Nei","Nen","Neng","Ni","Nian","Niang","Niao","Nie","Nin","Ning",
"Niu","Nong","Nu","Nv","Nuan","Nue","Nuo","O","Ou","Pa","Pai","Pan",
"Pang","Pao","Pei","Pen","Peng","Pi","Pian","Piao","Pie","Pin","Ping","Po",
"Pu","Qi","Qia","Qian","Qiang","Qiao","Qie","Qin","Qing","Qiong","Qiu","Qu",
"Quan","Que","Qun","Ran","Rang","Rao","Re","Ren","Reng","Ri","Rong","Rou",
"Ru","Ruan","Rui","Run","Ruo","Sa","Sai","San","Sang","Sao","Se","Sen",
"Seng","Sha","Shai","Shan","Shang","Shao","She","Shen","Sheng","Shi","Shou","Shu",
"Shua","Shuai","Shuan","Shuang","Shui","Shun","Shuo","Si","Song","Sou","Su","Suan",
"Sui","Sun","Suo","Ta","Tai","Tan","Tang","Tao","Te","Teng","Ti","Tian",
"Tiao","Tie","Ting","Tong","Tou","Tu","Tuan","Tui","Tun","Tuo","Wa","Wai",
"Wan","Wang","Wei","Wen","Weng","Wo","Wu","Xi","Xia","Xian","Xiang","Xiao",
"Xie","Xin","Xing","Xiong","Xiu","Xu","Xuan","Xue","Xun","Ya","Yan","Yang",
"Yao","Ye","Yi","Yin","Ying","Yo","Yong","You","Yu","Yuan","Yue","Yun",
"Za", "Zai","Zan","Zang","Zao","Ze","Zei","Zen","Zeng","Zha","Zhai","Zhan",
"Zhang","Zhao","Zhe","Zhen","Zheng","Zhi","Zhong","Zhou","Zhu","Zhua","Zhuai","Zhuan",
"Zhuang","Zhui","Zhun","Zhuo","Zi","Zong","Zou","Zu","Zuan","Zui","Zun","Zuo"
};
/// <summary>
/// 把汉字转换成拼音(全拼)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hzString">汉字字符串</param>
/// <returns>转换后的拼音(全拼)字符串</returns>
public static string Convert(string hzString)
{
// 匹配中文字符
Regex regex = new Regex("^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]$");
byte[] array = new byte[2];
string pyString = "";
int chrAsc = 0;
int i1 = 0;
int i2 = 0;
char[] noWChar = hzString.ToCharArray();
for (int j = 0; j < noWChar.Length; j++)
{
// 中文字符
if (regex.IsMatch(noWChar[j].ToString()))
{
array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(noWChar[j].ToString());
i1 = (short)(array[0]);
i2 = (short)(array[1]);
chrAsc = i1 * 256 + i2 - 65536;
if (chrAsc > 0 && chrAsc < 160)
{
pyString += noWChar[j];
}
else
{
// 修正部分文字
if (chrAsc == -9254) // 修正“圳”字
pyString += "Zhen";
else
{
for (int i = (pyValue.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--)
{
if (pyValue[i] <= chrAsc)
{
pyString += pyName[i];
break;
}
}
}
}
}
// 非中文字符
else
{
pyString += noWChar[j].ToString();
}
}
return pyString;
}
}
补充：一些生僻字转不了，比如：“睿”和“罡”字等。
（二）将汉字转化成首字母序列
复制代码代码如下:
/// <summary>
/// 得到一个汉字的拼音第一个字母，如果是一个英文字母则直接返回大写字母
/// </summary>
/// <param name="CnChar">单个汉字</param>
/// <returns>单个大写字母</returns>
private static string GetCharSpellCode(string CnChar)
{
long iCnChar;
byte[] ZW = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(CnChar);
//如果是字母，则直接返回
if (ZW.Length == 1)
{
return CnChar.ToUpper();
}
else
{
// get the array of byte from the single char
int i1 = (short)(ZW[0]);
int i2 = (short)(ZW[1]);
iCnChar = i1 * 256 + i2;
}
#region table of the constant list
//expresstion
//table of the constant list
// 'A'; //45217..45252
// 'B'; //45253..45760
// 'C'; //45761..46317
// 'D'; //46318..46825
// 'E'; //46826..47009
// 'F'; //47010..47296
// 'G'; //47297..47613
// 'H'; //47614..48118
// 'J'; //48119..49061
// 'K'; //49062..49323
// 'L'; //49324..49895
// 'M'; //49896..50370
// 'N'; //50371..50613
// 'O'; //50614..50621
// 'P'; //50622..50905
// 'Q'; //50906..51386
// 'R'; //51387..51445
// 'S'; //51446..52217
// 'T'; //52218..52697
//没有U,V
// 'W'; //52698..52979
// 'X'; //52980..53640
// 'Y'; //53689..54480
// 'Z'; //54481..55289
#endregion
// iCnChar match the constant
if ((iCnChar >= 45217) && (iCnChar <= 45252))
{
return "A";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 45253) && (iCnChar <= 45760))
{
return "B";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 45761) && (iCnChar <= 46317))
{
return "C";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 46318) && (iCnChar <= 46825))
{
return "D";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 46826) && (iCnChar <= 47009))
{
return "E";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 47010) && (iCnChar <= 47296))
{
return "F";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 47297) && (iCnChar <= 47613))
{
return "G";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 47614) && (iCnChar <= 48118))
{
return "H";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 48119) && (iCnChar <= 49061))
{
return "J";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 49062) && (iCnChar <= 49323))
{
return "K";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 49324) && (iCnChar <= 49895))
{
return "L";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 49896) && (iCnChar <= 50370))
{
return "M";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 50371) && (iCnChar <= 50613))
{
return "N";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 50614) && (iCnChar <= 50621))
{
return "O";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 50622) && (iCnChar <= 50905))
{
return "P";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 50906) && (iCnChar <= .51386))
{
return "Q";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 51387) && (iCnChar <= 51445))
{
return "R";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 51446) && (iCnChar <= 52217))
{
return "S";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 52218) && (iCnChar <= 52697))
{
return "T";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 52698) && (iCnChar <= 52979))
{
return "W";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 52980) && (iCnChar <= 53640))
{
return "X";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 53689) && (iCnChar <= 54480))
{
return "Y";
}
else if ((iCnChar >= 54481) && (iCnChar <= 55289))
{
return "Z";
}
else return ("?");
}
来源：https://www.jb51.net/article/42217.htm
栏目列表
最新更新
详解MyBatis延迟加载是如何实现的
IDEA 控制台中文乱码4种解决方案
SpringBoot中版本兼容性处理的实现示例
Spring的IOC解决程序耦合的实现
详解Spring多数据源如何切换
Java报错：UnsupportedOperationException in Col
使用Spring Batch实现批处理任务的详细教程
java中怎么将多个音频文件拼接合成一个
SpringBoot整合ES多个精确值查询 terms功能实
Java使用poi生成word文档的简单实例
计算机二级考试MySQL常考点 8种MySQL数据库
SQL SERVER中递归
2个场景实例讲解GaussDB(DWS)基表统计信息估
常用的 SQL Server 关键字及其含义
动手分析SQL Server中的事务中使用的锁
openGauss内核分析：SQL by pass & 经典执行
一招教你如何高效批量导入与更新数据
天天写SQL，这些神奇的特性你知道吗？
openGauss内核分析：执行计划生成
[IM002]Navicat ODBC驱动器管理器 未发现数据
uniapp/H5 获取手机桌面壁纸 (静态壁纸）
[前端] DNS解析与优化
为什么在js中需要添加addEventListener（）？
JS模块化系统
js通过Object.defineProperty() 定义和控制对象
这是目前我见过最好的跨域解决方案！
减少回流与重绘
减少回流与重绘
如何使用KrpanoToolJS在浏览器切图
performance.now() 与 Date.now() 对比