public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
　　//定时器, 监控启动时间
    StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
    stopWatch.start();
    ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
    Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
    //java.awt.headless是一种模式用于在缺少显示屏、键盘或者鼠标时的系统配置，很多监控工具如jconsole 需要将该值设置为true，系统变量默认为true
    configureHeadlessProperty();
    //从 spring.factories 配置中获取监听器
    SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
　　 //启动监听器
    listeners.starting();
    try {
　　　　　//对 args 进行封装, 此处args 是 {}
        ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
                args);
        //构造容器环境
        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
                applicationArguments);
        //设置需要忽略的bean
        configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
        //打印banner
        Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
        //创建容器, 此处创建的是 AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext
        context = createApplicationContext();
        //实例化SpringBootExceptionReporter.class，用来支持报告关于启动的错误
        exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(
                SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
                new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);
        //准备容器
        prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
                printedBanner);
        //刷新容器
        refreshContext(context);
        //刷新容器后的扩展接口
        afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
        stopWatch.stop();
        if (this.logStartupInfo) {
            new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
                    .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
        }
　　　　　//遍历调用监听器的started()方法, 发布 ApplicationStartedEvent 事件
        listeners.started(context);
        callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners);
        throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
    }

    try {
　　　　　//遍历调用监听器的 running() 方法, 发布 ApplicationReadyEvent 事件
        listeners.running(context);
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null);
        throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
    }
    return context;
}

private static final String SYSTEM_PROPERTY_JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS = "java.awt.headless";
private boolean headless = true;

private void configureHeadlessProperty() {
    System.setProperty(SYSTEM_PROPERTY_JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS, System.getProperty(
            SYSTEM_PROPERTY_JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS, Boolean.toString(this.headless)));
}

private SpringApplicationRunListeners getRunListeners(String[] args) {
    Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[] { SpringApplication.class, String[].class };
    return new SpringApplicationRunListeners(logger, getSpringFactoriesInstances(
            SpringApplicationRunListener.class, types, this, args));
}

private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(
        SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
        ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
    //根据webApplicationType, 创建运行环境, 此处创建的是 StandardServletEnviroment
    ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
　　 //配置环境
    configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
　　 //给监听器设置环境,遍历监听器,调用其 enviromentParepared() 方法,发布环境已准备事件
    listeners.environmentPrepared(environment);
    bindToSpringApplication(environment);
    if (this.webApplicationType == WebApplicationType.NONE) {
        environment = new EnvironmentConverter(getClassLoader())
                .convertToStandardEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment);
    }
    ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
    return environment;
}

public static final String IGNORE_BEANINFO_PROPERTY_NAME = "spring.beaninfo.ignore";

private void configureIgnoreBeanInfo(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
    if (System.getProperty(
            CachedIntrospectionResults.IGNORE_BEANINFO_PROPERTY_NAME) == null) {
        Boolean ignore = environment.getProperty("spring.beaninfo.ignore",
                Boolean.class, Boolean.TRUE);
        System.setProperty(CachedIntrospectionResults.IGNORE_BEANINFO_PROPERTY_NAME,
                ignore.toString());
    }
}

private Banner printBanner(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
    if (this.bannerMode == Banner.Mode.OFF) {
        return null;
    }
    ResourceLoader resourceLoader = (this.resourceLoader != null ? this.resourceLoader
            : new DefaultResourceLoader(getClassLoader()));
    SpringApplicationBannerPrinter bannerPrinter = new SpringApplicationBannerPrinter(
            resourceLoader, this.banner);
    if (this.bannerMode == Mode.LOG) {
        return bannerPrinter.print(environment, this.mainApplicationClass, logger);
    }
    return bannerPrinter.print(environment, this.mainApplicationClass, System.out);
}

spring:
    main:
        banner-mode: "off"

public static final String DEFAULT_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS = "org.springframework.boot."
            + "web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext";
            
public static final String DEFAULT_REACTIVE_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS = "org.springframework."
            + "boot.web.reactive.context.AnnotationConfigReactiveWebServerApplicationContext";

public static final String DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS = "org.springframework.context."
            + "annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext";

protected ConfigurableApplicationContext createApplicationContext() {
    Class<?> contextClass = this.applicationContextClass;
    if (contextClass == null) {
        try {
            switch (this.webApplicationType) {
            case SERVLET:
                contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS);
                break;
            case REACTIVE:
                contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_REACTIVE_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS);
                break;
            default:
                contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS);
            }
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "Unable create a default ApplicationContext, "
                            + "please specify an ApplicationContextClass",
                    ex);
        }
    }
    return (ConfigurableApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);
}

private void prepareContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context,
        ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
        ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) {
    context.setEnvironment(environment);
    //容器的后置处理
    postProcessApplicationContext(context);
    //对this.initializers中存放的类进行初始化操作, 调用其initialize()方法
    applyInitializers(context);
    //遍历监听器, 调用其 contextPrepared() 方法, 进行容器准备好的操作, 此处为空操作, 留给子类重写扩展
    listeners.contextPrepared(context);
    //日志打印
    if (this.logStartupInfo) {
        logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);
        logStartupProfileInfo(context);
    }

    // Add boot specific singleton beans
    context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments",
            applicationArguments);
    if (printedBanner != null) {
        context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);
    }

    //拿this.primarySources + this.sources, 此处拿到的是SbmvcApplication
    Set<Object> sources = getAllSources();
    Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
    //将SbmvcApplication注册到容器里
    load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[0]));
    //遍历监听器, 调用其contextLoaded()方法, 进行容器加载后的操作
    listeners.contextLoaded(context);
}

private void refreshContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
    refresh(context);
    if (this.registerShutdownHook) {
        try {
            context.registerShutdownHook();
        }
        catch (AccessControlException ex) {
            // Not allowed in some environments.
        }
    }
}

protected void refresh(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
    Assert.isInstanceOf(AbstractApplicationContext.class, applicationContext);
    ((AbstractApplicationContext) applicationContext).refresh();
}

@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
    synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
        // Prepare this context for refreshing.
        prepareRefresh();

        // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

        // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
        prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

        try {
            // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
            postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

            // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
            registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

            // Initialize message source for this context.
            initMessageSource();

            // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
            initApplicationEventMulticaster();

            // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
            onRefresh();

            // Check for listener beans and register them.
            registerListeners();

            // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
            finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

            // Last step: publish corresponding event.
            finishRefresh();
        }

        catch (BeansException ex) {
            if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                        "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
            }

            // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
            destroyBeans();

            // Reset 'active' flag.
            cancelRefresh(ex);

            // Propagate exception to caller.
            throw ex;
        }

        finally {
            // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
            // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
            resetCommonCaches();
        }
    }
}

protected void afterRefresh(ConfigurableApplicationContext context,
        ApplicationArguments args) {
}

private void callRunners(ApplicationContext context, ApplicationArguments args) {
    List<Object> runners = new ArrayList<>();
    runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(ApplicationRunner.class).values());
    runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(CommandLineRunner.class).values());
    AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(runners);
    for (Object runner : new LinkedHashSet<>(runners)) {
        if (runner instanceof ApplicationRunner) {
            callRunner((ApplicationRunner) runner, args);
        }
        if (runner instanceof CommandLineRunner) {
            callRunner((CommandLineRunner) runner, args);
        }
    }
}