Python连载56-发送带有附件、正文为HTML的邮件

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Python连载56-发送带有附件、正文为HTML的邮件

一、HTML格式怎么发送右键

1.准备HTML代码作为内容

2.把邮件的subtype设置为html

3.发送

4.举个例子：自己发给自己一个HTML格式的文件

from email.mime.text import MIMEText



main_content = """

        <!DOCTYPE html>

        <html lang = "en"

        <head>

            <meta charset = "UTF-8">

            <title>实例</title>

        </head>

        <body>

            <h1>这个是做测试用的html<h1>

        </body>

        </html>

        """



msg = MIMEText(main_content,"html","utf-8")



#构建发送者地址和登录信息

from_addr = "1215217867@qq.com"

from_pwd = ""

#构建邮件接受者的信息

to_addr = "1215217867@qq.com"

smtp_srv = "smtp.qq.com"

try:

    import smtplib

    srv = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_srv.encode(),465)

    srv.login(from_addr,from_pwd)

    srv.sendmail(from_addr,[to_addr],msg.as_string())

    srv.quit()



except Exception as a:

    print(a)

二、发送带附件的邮件

1.可以把邮件看作是一个文本邮件和一个附件的合体

2.一封邮件如果涉及多个部分，需要使用MIMEMultipart格式构建

3.添加一个MIMEText正文

4.添加一个 MIMEBase或者MEMEText作为附件

5.举个例子：

 

from email.mime.text import MIMEText#构建附件使用

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEBase,MIMEMultipart#构建基础邮件使用



mail_mul = MIMEMultipart()#构建一个邮件对象

mail_text = MIMEText("Hello,I am liudana","plain","utf-8")#构建邮件正文

mail_mul.attach(mail_text)#把构建好的邮件正文附加到邮件中

#构建附件，需要从本地读入附件

#打开一个本地文件

#以rb格式打开

with open("00.TestCasePython.py","rb") as  f:

    s = f.read()

    #设置附件的MIME和文件名

    m = MIMEText(s,"base64","utf-8")#类型是base64，这是邮件正文的格式，这里只需要记住就可以了

    m["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream"

    #需要注意

    #1.attachment后分号位英文状态

    #2.filename后面需要引号包裹，注意与外面引号错开

    m["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment;filename = '00.TestCasePython.py'"

    #添加到MIMEMultipart

    mail_mul.attach(m)



#构建发送者地址和登录信息

from_addr = "1215217867@qq.com"

from_pwd = "ysqmojzwkgfciccd"

#构建邮件接受者的信息

to_addr = "1215217867@qq.com"

smtp_srv = "smtp.qq.com"

try:

    import smtplib

    srv = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_srv.encode(),465)

    srv.login(from_addr,from_pwd)

    srv.sendmail(from_addr,[to_addr],mail_mul.as_string())

    srv.quit()



except Exception as a:

    print(a)

三、源码

D55_2_HTMLMailSend.py

D55_3_SendAttachmentMail.py

https://github.com/ruigege66/Python_learning/blob/master/D55_2_HTMLMailSend.py

https://github.com/ruigege66/Python_learning/blob/master/D55_3_SendAttachmentMail.py

2.CSDN：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44630050

3.博客园：https://www.cnblogs.com/ruigege0000/

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