locals()

# !usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 _*-
"""
@Author:何以解忧
@Blog(个人博客地址): shuopython.com
@WeChat Official Account(微信公众号)：猿说python
@Github:www.github.com
 
@File:python_locals.py
@Time:2020/3/2 10:25
 
@Motto:不积跬步无以至千里，不积小流无以成江海，程序人生的精彩需要坚持不懈地积累！
"""
 
def func2(arg): # 两个局部变量：arg、z
    z = 1
    print(locals())
 
def func1():  # 两个局部变量：x、y
    x = "shuopython.com"
    y = 2
    print(locals())
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    func1()
    func2("python教程-猿说python")

{'y': 2, 'x': 'shuopython.com'}
{'z': 1, 'arg': 'python教程-猿说python'}