前言
今天给大家介绍下载B站top100小视频,让我们愉快地开始吧~
开发工具
Python版本:3.6.4
相关模块:
requests模块;
click模块;
以及一些python自带的模块。
环境搭建
安装Python并添加到环境变量,pip安装需要的相关模块即可。
原理简介
首先,当然是打开B站小视频所在的网址:
http://vc.bilibili.com/p/eden/rank#/?tab=%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8
然后打开开发者模式,简单抓包可以发现请求以下这个链接就可以返回视频的真实地址:
请求该链接需要携带的参数包括:
page_size: 10 # 显然,参数含义是每页返回几个视频呗
next_offset: # 往下翻页可以发现第二页的值为11, 第三页为21,所以应该是当前偏移量
tag: 今日热门 # 标签,值固定
platform: pc # 声明平台,值固定
根据上面的分析结果,定义个函数来自动获取B站前100个小视频的链接吧:
'''获取B站前top_n个小视频的链接'''
def getVideoTopNLinks(top_n):
assert top_n > 0, '<top_n> in function getVideoTopNLinks must be larger than zero.'
print('[INFO]: Start to get video topn links...')
info_url = 'http://api.vc.bilibili.com/board/v1/ranking/top?'
headers = {
'Referer': 'http://vc.bilibili.com/p/eden/rank',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.97 Safari/537.36'
}
params_base = {
'page_size': 10,
'next_offset': -10,
'tag': '今日热门',
'platform': 'pc'
}
video_infos = []
while True:
params_base['next_offset'] += params_base['page_size']
if top_n <= 10:
params_base['page_size'] = top_n
top_n = 0
else:
top_n = top_n - 10
try:
res = requests.get(info_url, params=params_base, headers=headers)
items = res.json()['data']['items']
for item in items:
title = item['item']['description']
for char in '/::*??"<>|':
title = title.replace(char, '')
link = item['item']['video_playurl']
video_infos.append([title, link])
print('[INFO]: Got %s...' % title)
except:
print('[Warnning]: Something error when getting video links...')
if top_n <= 0:
break
time.sleep(random.random() * 2)
print('[INFO]: Finish, get %d links in total...' % (len(video_infos)))
return video_infos
然后写个下载视频的函数:
'''下载单个视频'''
def downloadVideo(video_info, savepath):
checkDir(savepath)
savename, video_link = '%s.mp4' % video_info[0], video_info[1]
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.97 Safari/537.36'
}
with closing(requests.get(video_link, headers=headers, stream=True, verify=False)) as res:
total_size = int(res.headers['content-length'])
if res.status_code == 200:
label = '[%s, FileSize]:%0.2f MB' % (savename, total_size/(1024*1024))
with click.progressbar(length=total_size, label=label) as progressbar:
with open(os.path.join(savepath, savename), "wb") as f:
for chunk in res.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
if chunk:
f.write(chunk)
progressbar.update(1024)
最后遍历得到的视频链接列表下载这些视频就大功告成啦:
for video_info in video_infos:
try:
downloadVideo(video_info, savepath)
except:
print('[Warnning]: Fail to download %s...' % video_info[1])
看完篇文章喜欢的朋友点个赞支持一下,关注我每天分享Python数据爬虫案例,下篇文章分享是Python爬虫分析鱼C论坛热帖