01爬取当当网500本五星好评书籍

# import requests,re,json
# # 定义一个函数用来请求当当网的网页信息
# def request_dangdang(url):
#     try:
#         # 使用get请求
#         response = requests.get(url)
#         # 判断返回的状态码是否为200
#         if response.status_code == 200:
#             # 返回接受的文本
#             return response.text
#     # 若访问出现错误，就返回空
#     except requests.RequestException:
#         return None
# # 定义函数用来解析访问当当网收到的文本文件
# def parse_text(html):
#     # 将正则表达式匹配符封装，以便多次使用
#     pattern = re.compile(
#         # 用正则表达式解析出网页上我们需要的书本名称信息
#         '<li>.*?list_num.*?(\d+).</div>.*?<img src="(.*?)".*?class="name".*?title="(.*?)">.*?class="star">.*?class="tuijian">(.*?)</span>.*?class="publisher_info">.*?target="_blank">(.*?)</a>.*?class="biaosheng">.*?<span>(.*?)</span></div>.*?<p><span\sclass="price_n">¥(.*?)</span>.*?</li>',
#         re.S
#     )
#     # 找出所有的书本信息
#     results = re.findall(pattern,html)
#     for result in results:
#         # 用生成器的方式生成数据
#         yield{
#             "range":results[0],
#             "image":results[1],
#             "title":results[2],
#             "recommend":results[3],
#             "author":results[4],
#             "times":results[5],
#             "price":results[6]
#         }
# # 将解析到的数据写入文件中
# def write_to_file(result):
#     print("准备开始，写入数据  ====>" + str(result))
#     with open("book.txt",'a',encoding = "utf-8") as f:
#         f.write(json.dumps(result,ensure_ascii=False) + '\n')
# # 主函数
# def main(page):
#     url = 'http://bang.dangdang.com/books/fivestars/01.00.00.00.00.00-recent30-0-0-1-' + str(page)
#     # 获取当当网的页面
#     html = request_dangdang(url)
#     print("获取网页成功")
#     # 解析出我们想要的信息
#     results = parse_text(html)
#     print("解析信息成功")
#     # 然后将信息依次写入
#     for result in results:
#         write_to_file(result)
#     print("写入信息成功")
#
# if __name__ == "__main__":
#     for index in range(1,26):
#         print(index)
#         main(index)
import requests
import re
import json


def request_dandan(url):
    try:
        response = requests.get(url)
        if response.status_code == 200:
            return response.text
    except requests.RequestException:
        return None


def parse_result(html):
    print("正则表达式")
    pattern = re.compile(
        # '<li>.*?list_num.*?(\d+).</div>.*?<img src="(.*?)".*?class="name".*?title="(.*?)">.*?class="star">.*?class="tuijian">(.*?)</span>.*?class="publisher_info">.*?target="_blank">(.*?)</a>.*?class="biaosheng">.*?<span>(.*?)</span></div>.*?<p><span>\sclass="price_n">¥(.*?)</span>.*?</li>',
        '<li>.*?list_num.*?(\d+).</div>.*?<img src="(.*?)".*?class="name".*?title="(.*?)">.*?class="star">.*?class="tuijian">(.*?)</span>.*?class="publisher_info">.*?target="_blank">(.*?)</a>.*?class="biaosheng">.*?<span>(.*?)</span></div>.*?<p><span class="price_n">.yen;(.*?)</span>.*?</li>',
        re.S)
    items = re.findall(pattern, html)
    for item in items:
        yield {
            'range': item[0],
            'iamge': item[1],
            'title': item[2],
            'recommend': item[3],
            'author': item[4],
            'times': item[5],
            'price': item[6]
        }


def write_item_to_file(item):
    print('开始写入数据 ====> ' + str(item))
    with open('book.txt', 'a', encoding='UTF-8') as f:
        f.write(json.dumps(item, ensure_ascii=False) + '\n')


def main(page):
    url = 'http://bang.dangdang.com/books/fivestars/01.00.00.00.00.00-recent30-0-0-1-' + str(page)
    html = request_dandan(url)
    # print(html)
    # print("请求网页成功")
    items = parse_result(html)  # 解析过滤我们想要的信息
    # print("解析网页成功")
    for item in items:
        # print("开始写入数据")
        write_item_to_file(item)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 循环爬取26页
    for i in range(1,26):
        main(i)