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 复制代码 隐藏代码
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
'''
@File    :   douyin.py
@Time    :   2021年03月12日 18:16:57 星期五
@Author  :   erma0
@Version :   1.0
@Link    :   https://erma0.cn
@Desc    :   X音用户作品采集
'''
import json
import os
import time
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlparse

import requests

from download import Download

class Douyin(object):
    """
    X音用户类
    采集作品列表
    """
    def __init__(self, param: str, limit: int = 0):
        """
        初始化用户信息
        参数自动判断：ID/URL
        """
        self.limit = limit
        self.http = requests.Session()
        self.url = ''
        self.type = 'unknow'
        self.download_path = '暂未定义目录'
        # ↑ 预定义属性，避免调用时未定义 ↑
        self.param = param.strip()
        self.sign = 'TG2uvBAbGAHzG19a.rniF0xtrq'  # sign可以固定
        self.__get_type()  # 判断当前任务类型：链接/ID
        self.aria2 = Download()  # 初始化Aria2下载服务，先不指定目录了，在设置文件名的时候再加入目录
        self.has_more = True
        self.finish = False
        # 字典格式方便入库用id做key/取值/修改对应数据，但是表格都接收数组
        self.videosL = []  #列表格式
        # self.videos = {}  #字典格式
        self.gids = {}  # gid和作品序号映射

    def __get_type(self):
        """
        判断当前任务类型
        链接/ID
        """
        if '://' in self.param:  # 链接
            self.__url2redirect()
        else:  # ID
            self.id = self.param

    def __url2redirect(self):
        """
        取302跳转地址
        短连接转长链接
        """
        headers = {  # 以前作品需要解析去水印，要用到移动端UA，现在不用了
            'User-Agent':
            'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_2_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.3 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1 Edg/89.0.4389.82'
        }
        try:
            r = self.http.head(self.param, headers=headers, allow_redirects=False)
            self.url = r.headers['Location']
        except:
            self.url = self.param

    def __url2id(self):
        try:
            self.id = urlparse(self.url).path.split('/')[3]
        except:
            self.id = ''

    def __url2uid(self):
        try:
            query = urlparse(self.url).query
            self.id = parse_qs(query)['sec_uid'][0]
        except:
            self.id = ''

    def get_sign(self):
        """
        网页sign算法，现在不需要了，直接固定
        """
        self.sign = 'TG2uvBAbGAHzG19a.rniF0xtrq'
        return self.sign

    def get_user_info(self):
        """
        取用户信息
        查询结果在 self.user_info
        """
        if self.url:
            self.__url2uid()
        url = 'https://www.iesdouyin.com/web/api/v2/user/info/?sec_uid=' + self.id
        try:
            res = self.http.get(url).json()
            info = res.get('user_info', dict())
        except:
            info = dict()
        self.user_info = info
        # 下载路径
        username = '{}_{}_{}'.format(self.user_info.get('short_id', '0'),
                                     self.user_info.get('nickname', '无昵称'), self.type)
        self.download_path = Download.title2path(username)  # 需提前处理非法字符串

    def get_challenge_info(self):
        """
        取话题挑战信息
        查询结果在 self.challenge_info
        """
        if self.url:
            self.__url2id()
        url = 'https://www.iesdouyin.com/web/api/v2/challenge/info/?ch_id=' + self.id
        try:
            res = self.http.get(url).json()
            info = res.get('ch_info', dict())
        except:
            info = dict()
        self.challenge_info = info
        # 话题挑战下载路径
        username = '{}_{}_{}'.format(self.challenge_info.get('cid', '0'),
                                     self.challenge_info.get('cha_name', '无标题'), self.type)
        self.download_path = Download.title2path(username)  # 需提前处理非法字符串

    def get_music_info(self):
        """
        取音乐原声信息
        查询结果在 self.music_info
        """
        if self.url:
            self.__url2id()
        url = 'https://www.iesdouyin.com/web/api/v2/music/info/?music_id=' + self.id
        try:
            res = self.http.get(url).json()
            info = res.get('music_info', dict())
        except:
            info = dict()
        self.music_info = info
        # 音乐原声下载路径
        username = '{}_{}_{}'.format(self.music_info.get('mid', '0'), self.music_info.get('title', '无标题'),
                                     self.type)
        self.download_path = Download.title2path(username)  # 需提前处理非法字符串

    def crawling_users_post(self):
        """
        采集用户作品
        """
        self.type = 'post'
        self.__crawling_user()

    def crawling_users_like(self):
        """
        采集用户喜欢
        """
        self.type = 'like'
        self.__crawling_user()

    def crawling_challenge(self):
        """
        采集话题挑战
        """
        self.type = 'challenge'
        self.get_challenge_info()  # 取当前信息，用做下载目录

        # https://www.iesdouyin.com/web/api/v2/challenge/aweme/?ch_id=1570693184929793&count=9&cursor=9&aid=1128&screen_limit=3&download_click_limit=0&_signature=AXN-GQAAYUTpqVxkCT6GHQFzfg
        url = 'https://www.iesdouyin.com/web/api/v2/challenge/aweme/'

        cursor = '0'
        while self.has_more:
            params = {
                "ch_id": self.id,
                "count": "21",  # 可调大 初始值：9
                "cursor": cursor,
                "aid": "1128",
                "screen_limit": "3",
                "download_click_limit": "0",
                "_signature": self.sign
            }
            try:
                res = self.http.get(url, params=params).json()
                cursor = res['cursor']
                self.has_more = res['has_more']
                self.__append_videos(res)
            except:
                print('话题挑战采集出错')
        print('话题挑战采集完成')

    def crawling_music(self):
        """
        采集音乐原声
        """
        self.type = 'music'
        self.get_music_info()  # 取当前信息，用做下载目录

        # https://www.iesdouyin.com/web/api/v2/music/list/aweme/?music_id=6928362875564067592&count=9&cursor=18&aid=1128&screen_limit=3&download_click_limit=0&_signature=5ULmIQAAhRYNmMRcpDm2COVC5j
        url = 'https://www.iesdouyin.com/web/api/v2/music/list/aweme/'

        cursor = '0'
        while self.has_more:
            params = {
                "music_id": self.id,
                "count": "21",  # 可调大 初始值：9
                "cursor": cursor,
                "aid": "1128",
                "screen_limit": "3",
                "download_click_limit": "0",
                "_signature": self.sign
            }
            try:
                res = self.http.get(url, params=params).json()
                cursor = res['cursor']
                self.has_more = res['has_more']
                self.__append_videos(res)
            except:
                print('音乐原声采集出错')
        print('音乐原声采集完成')

    def __crawling_user(self):
        """
        采集用户作品/喜欢
        """
        self.get_user_info()  # 取当前用户信息，昵称用做下载目录

        max_cursor = 0
        # https://www.iesdouyin.com/web/api/v2/aweme/like/?sec_uid=MS4wLjABAAAAaJO9L9M0scJ_njvXncvoFQj3ilCKW1qQkNGyDc2_5CQ&count=21&max_cursor=0&aid=1128&_signature=2QoRnQAAuXcx0DPg2DVICdkKEY&dytk=
        # https://www.iesdouyin.com/web/api/v2/aweme/post/?sec_uid=MS4wLjABAAAAaJO9L9M0scJ_njvXncvoFQj3ilCKW1qQkNGyDc2_5CQ&count=21&max_cursor=0&aid=1128&_signature=DrXeeAAAbwPmb.wFM3e63w613m&dytk=
        url = 'https://www.iesdouyin.com/web/api/v2/aweme/{}/'.format(self.type)

        while self.has_more:
            params = {
                "sec_uid": self.id,
                "count": "21",
                "max_cursor": max_cursor,
                "aid": "1128",
                "_signature": self.sign,
                "dytk": ""
            }
            try:
                res = self.http.get(url, params=params).json()
                max_cursor = res['max_cursor']
                self.has_more = res['has_more']
                self.__append_videos(res)
            except:
                print('作品采集出错')
        print('作品采集完成')

    def __append_videos(self, res):
        """
        数据入库
        """
        if res.get('aweme_list'):
            for item in res['aweme_list']:
                info = item['statistics']
                info.pop('forward_count')
                info.pop('play_count')
                info['desc'] = Download.title2path(item['desc'])  # 需提前处理非法字符串
                info['uri'] = item['video']['play_addr']['uri']
                info['play_addr'] = item['video']['play_addr']['url_list'][0]
                info['dynamic_cover'] = item['video']['dynamic_cover']['url_list'][0]
                info['status'] = 0  # 下载进度状态；等待下载：0，下载中：0.xx；下载完成：1

                # 列表格式
                self.videosL.append(info)
                # 字典格式
                # self.videos[info['aweme_id']] = info

                # 此处可以直接添加下载任务，不过考虑到下载占用网速,影响采集过程，所以采集完再下载
            if self.limit:
                more = len(self.videos) - self.limit
                if more >= 0:
                    # 如果给出了限制采集数目，超出的删除后直接返回
                    self.has_more = False
                    # 列表格式
                    self.videosL = self.videosL[:self.limit]
                    # 字典格式
                    # for i in range(more):
                    #     self.videos.popitem()
                    # return

        else:  # 还有作品的情况下没返回数据则进入这里
            print('未采集完成，但返回作品列表为空')

    def download_all(self):
        """
        作品抓取完成后，统一添加下载任务
        可选择在外部注册回调函数，监听下载任务状态
        """
        for id, video in enumerate(self.videosL):
            # for id, video in self.videos.items():
            gid = self.aria2.download(url=video['play_addr'],
                                      filename='{}/{}_{}.mp4'.format(self.download_path, video['aweme_id'],
                                                                     video['desc'])
                                      # ,options={'gid': id}  # 指定gid
                                      )
            self.gids[gid] = id  # 因为传入gid必须16位，所以就不指定gid了，另存一个字典映射
        print('下载任务投递完成')