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vb.net教程之VB.NET简单读写XML配置文件
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
Dim path As String = "d:\cong.XML"
'写入XML失败,则先初始化,后写入
If WriteXML(TextBox1.Text, TextBox2.Text, path) = False Then
ResetXML(path)
WriteXML(TextBox1.Text, TextBox2.Text, path)
End If
End Sub
End Class
Imports System.Xml
Module Module1
Public Function WriteXML(ByVal nameStr As String, ByVal valueStr As String, ByVal path As String) As Boolean
Try
Dim doc As New XmlDocument
Dim RootNode As XmlElement
Dim mBound, i As Integer
Dim isExit As Boolean = False
doc.Load(path)
'循环体遍历子节点
RootNode = doc.DocumentElement
mBound = RootNode.ChildNodes.Count - 1
For i = 0 To mBound
If RootNode.ChildNodes(i).Name = nameStr Then
RootNode.ChildNodes(i).InnerText = valueStr
isExit = True
Exit For
End If
Next
'如果修改失败,则创建节点
If isExit = False Then
Dim xn As XmlNode = doc.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, nameStr, "")
RootNode.AppendChild(xn)
xn.InnerText = valueStr
End If
doc.Save(path)
Return True
Catch ex As Exception
Return False '如果XML文件遭到破坏,则返回False
End Try
End Function
Public Function GetXML(ByVal nameStr As String, ByVal faultStr As String, ByVal path As String) As String
'节点或XML不存在都会返回faultStr
Try
Dim valueStr As String = faultStr
Dim xtr As XmlTextReader = New XmlTextReader(path)
While xtr.Read
If xtr.Name = nameStr Then
valueStr = xtr.ReadString
Exit While
End If
End While
xtr.Close()
Return valueStr
Catch ex As Exception
Return faultStr
End Try
End Function
Public Function ResetXML(ByVal path As String) As Boolean
Try
Dim xmlInit As String
xmlInit = "<?xml version=" & Chr(34) & "1.0" & Chr(34) & " encoding=" & Chr(34) & "gb2312" & Chr(34) & "?>" & vbCrLf _
& "<config>" & vbCrLf _
& "</config>"
My.Computer.FileSystem.WriteAllText(path, xmlInit, False, System.Text.Encoding.Default)
Return True
Catch ex As Exception
Return False
End Try
End Function
End Module
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<config>
<hostsq>698</hostsq>
<hosts>258</hosts>
<price>369</price>
</config>
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
Dim path As String = "d:\cong.XML"
'写入XML失败,则先初始化,后写入
If WriteXML(TextBox1.Text, TextBox2.Text, path) = False Then
ResetXML(path)
WriteXML(TextBox1.Text, TextBox2.Text, path)
End If
End Sub
End Class
Imports System.Xml
Module Module1
Public Function WriteXML(ByVal nameStr As String, ByVal valueStr As String, ByVal path As String) As Boolean
Try
Dim doc As New XmlDocument
Dim RootNode As XmlElement
Dim mBound, i As Integer
Dim isExit As Boolean = False
doc.Load(path)
'循环体遍历子节点
RootNode = doc.DocumentElement
mBound = RootNode.ChildNodes.Count - 1
For i = 0 To mBound
If RootNode.ChildNodes(i).Name = nameStr Then
RootNode.ChildNodes(i).InnerText = valueStr
isExit = True
Exit For
End If
Next
'如果修改失败,则创建节点
If isExit = False Then
Dim xn As XmlNode = doc.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, nameStr, "")
RootNode.AppendChild(xn)
xn.InnerText = valueStr
End If
doc.Save(path)
Return True
Catch ex As Exception
Return False '如果XML文件遭到破坏,则返回False
End Try
End Function
Public Function GetXML(ByVal nameStr As String, ByVal faultStr As String, ByVal path As String) As String
'节点或XML不存在都会返回faultStr
Try
Dim valueStr As String = faultStr
Dim xtr As XmlTextReader = New XmlTextReader(path)
While xtr.Read
If xtr.Name = nameStr Then
valueStr = xtr.ReadString
Exit While
End If
End While
xtr.Close()
Return valueStr
Catch ex As Exception
Return faultStr
End Try
End Function
Public Function ResetXML(ByVal path As String) As Boolean
Try
Dim xmlInit As String
xmlInit = "<?xml version=" & Chr(34) & "1.0" & Chr(34) & " encoding=" & Chr(34) & "gb2312" & Chr(34) & "?>" & vbCrLf _
& "<config>" & vbCrLf _
& "</config>"
My.Computer.FileSystem.WriteAllText(path, xmlInit, False, System.Text.Encoding.Default)
Return True
Catch ex As Exception
Return False
End Try
End Function
End Module
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<config>
<hostsq>698</hostsq>
<hosts>258</hosts>
<price>369</price>
</config>
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