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  • vb教程之在VB中建立可旋转的文本特效

长沙 陈锐

在VB中利用Windows的API函数可以实现很多的VB无法实现的扩展功能,下面的程序介绍的是如何通过调用Windows中的API函数实现文本旋转显示的特级效果。 
  首先建立一个工程文件,然后选菜单中的Project | Add Class Module 加入一个新的类文件,并将这个类的Name属性改变为APIFont,然后在类的代码窗口中加入以下的代码: 
  Option Explicit 
   
  Private Declare Function SelectClipRgn Lib “gdi32”(ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal hRgn As _ 
  Long) As Long 
  Private Declare Function CreateRectRgn Lib “gdi32”(ByVal X1 As Long, ByVal Y1 As _
  Long, ByVal X2 As Long, ByVal Y2 As Long) As Long 
  Private Declare Function SetTextColor Lib “gdi32”(ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal crColor As _ 
  Long) As Long 
  Private Declare Function DeleteObject Lib “gdi32”(ByVal hObject As Long) As Long 
  Private Declare Function CreateFontIndirect Lib “gdi32” Alias “CreateFontIndirectA” _ 
  (lpLogFont As LOGFONT) As Long 
  Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib “gdi32”(ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal hObject As _ 
  Long) As Long 
  Private Declare Function TextOut Lib “gdi32” Alias “TextOutA” (ByVal hdc As Long, _ 
  ByVal X As Long, ByVal Y As Long, ByVal lpString As String, ByVal nCount As _ 
  Long) As Long 
  Private Declare Function SetTextAlign Lib “gdi32”(ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal wFlags _ 
  As Long) As Long 
   
  Private Type RECT 
   Left As Long 
   Top As Long 
   Right As Long 
   Bottom As Long 
  End Type 
   
  Private Const TA_LEFT = 0 
  Private Const TA_RIGHT = 2 
  Private Const TA_CENTER = 6 
  Private Const TA_TOP = 0 
  Private Const TA_BOTTOM = 8 
  Private Const TA_BASELINE = 24 
   
  Private Type LOGFONT 
   lfHeight As Long 
   lfWidth As Long 
   lfEscapement As Long 
   lfOrientation As Long 
   lfWeight As Long 
   lfItalic As Byte 
   lfUnderline As Byte 
   lfStrikeOut As Byte 
   lfCharSet As Byte 
   lfOutPrecision As Byte 
   lfClipPrecision As Byte 
   lfQuality As Byte 
   lfPitchAndFamily As Byte 
   lfFaceName As String * 50 
  End Type 
   
  Private m_LF As LOGFONT 
  Private NewFont As Long 
  Private OrgFont As Long 
  Public Sub CharPlace(o As Object, txt$, X, Y) 
   Dim Throw As Long 
   Dim hregion As Long 
   Dim R As RECT 
   
   R.Left = X 
   R.Right = X + o.TextWidth(txt$) * 2 
   R.Top = Y 
   R.Bottom = Y + o.TextHeight(txt$) * 2 
   
   hregion = CreateRectRgn(R.Left, R.Top, R.Right, R.Bottom) 
   Throw = SelectClipRgn(o.hdc, hregion) 
   Throw = TextOut(o.hdc, X, Y, txt$, Len(txt$)) 
   DeleteObject (hregion) 
  End Sub 
  Public Sub SetAlign(o As Object, Top, BaseLine, Bottom, Left, Center, Right) 
   Dim Vert As Long 
   Dim Horz As Long 
   
   If Top = True Then Vert = TA_TOP 
   If BaseLine = True Then Vert = TA_BASELINE 
   If Bottom = True Then Vert = TA_BOTTOM 
   If Left = True Then Horz = TA_LEFT 
   If Center = True Then Horz = TA_CENTER 
   If Right = True Then Horz = TA_RIGHT 
   SetTextAlign o.hdc, Vert Or Horz 
  End Sub 
  Public Sub setcolor(o As Object, CValue As Long) 
   Dim Throw As Long 
   
   Throw = SetTextColor(o.hdc, CValue) 
  End Sub 
  Public Sub SelectOrg(o As Object) 
   Dim Throw As Long 
   
   NewFont = SelectObject(o.hdc, OrgFont) 
   Throw = DeleteObject(NewFont) 
  End Sub 
  Public Sub SelectFont(o As Object) 
   NewFont = CreateFontIndirect(m_LF) 
   OrgFont = SelectObject(o.hdc, NewFont) 
  End Sub 
  Public Sub FontOut(text$, o As Control, XX, YY) 
   Dim Throw As Long 
   
   Throw = TextOut(o.hdc, XX, YY, text$, Len(text$)) 
  End Sub 
   
  Public Property Get Width() As Long 
   Width = m_LF.lfWidth 
  End Property 
   
  Public Property Let Width(ByVal W As Long) 
   m_LF.lfWidth = W 
  End Property 
   
  Public Property Get Height() As Long 
   Height = m_LF.lfHeight 
  End Property 
   
  Public Property Let Height(ByVal vNewValue As Long) 
   m_LF.lfHeight = vNewValue 
  End Property 
   
  Public Property Get Escapement() As Long 
   Escapement = m_LF.lfEscapement 
  End Property 
   
  Public Property Let Escapement(ByVal vNewValue As Long) 
   m_LF.lfEscapement = vNewValue 
  End Property 
   
  Public Property Get Weight() As Long 
   Weight = m_LF.lfWeight 
  End Property 
   
  Public Property Let Weight(ByVal vNewValue As Long) 
   m_LF.lfWeight = vNewValue 
  End Property 
   
  Public Property Get Italic() As Byte 
   Italic = m_LF.lfItalic 
  End Property 
   
  Public Property Let Italic(ByVal vNewValue As Byte) 
   m_LF.lfItalic = vNewValue 
  End Property 
   
  Public Property Get UnderLine() As Byte 
   UnderLine = m_LF.lfUnderline 
  End Property 
   
  Public Property Let UnderLine(ByVal vNewValue As Byte) 
   m_LF.lfUnderline = vNewValue 
  End Property 
   
  Public Property Get StrikeOut() As Byte 
   StrikeOut = m_LF.lfStrikeOut 
  End Property 
   
  Public Property Let StrikeOut(ByVal vNewValue As Byte) 
   m_LF.lfStrikeOut = vNewValue 
  End Property 
   
  Public Property Get FaceName() As String 
   FaceName = m_LF.lfFaceName 
  End Property 
   
  Public Property Let FaceName(ByVal vNewValue As String) 
   m_LF.lfFaceName = vNewValue 
  End Property 
   
  Private Sub Class_Initialize() 
   m_LF.lfHeight = 30 
   m_LF.lfWidth = 10 
   m_LF.lfEscapement = 0 
   m_LF.lfWeight = 400 
   m_LF.lfItalic = 0 
   m_LF.lfUnderline = 0 
   m_LF.lfStrikeOut = 0 
   m_LF.lfOutPrecision = 0 
   m_LF.lfClipPrecision = 0 
   m_LF.lfQuality = 0 
   m_LF.lfPitchAndFamily = 0 
   m_LF.lfCharSet = 0 
   m_LF.lfFaceName = "Arial" + Chr(0) 
  End Sub 
  在工程文件的Form1中加入一个PictureBox和一个CommandButton控件,然后在Form1的代码窗口中加入以下的代码: 
  Option Explicit 
   
  Dim AF As APIFont 
  Dim X, Y As Integer 
   
  Private Sub Command1_Click() 
   Dim i As Integer 
   
   Set AF = Nothing 
   Set AF = New APIFont 
   Picture2.Cls 
   For i = 0 To 3600 Step 360 
   AF.Escapement = i 
   AF.SelectFont Picture2 
   X = Picture2.ScaleWidth / 2 
   Y = Picture2.ScaleHeight / 2 
   '在字符串后面要加入7个空格 
   AF.FontOut “电脑商情报第42期 ”, Picture2, X, Y 
   AF.SelectOrg Picture2 
   Next i 
  End Sub 
   
  Private Sub Form_Load() 
   Picture2.ScaleMode = 3 
  End Sub 
  运行程序,点击Form上的Command1按钮,在窗口的图片框就会出现旋转的文本显示,程序的效果如图所示: 
  值得注意的问题是,由于Windows的动态连接库的中英文版本的关系,在一些系统中显示中文可能会有一些问题,大家可能看到,上面程序中的语句:AF.FontOut “脑商情报第42期”,Picture2, X, Y中的字符串后面有7个空格,这是对于“电脑商情报第42期”中的7个中文字符,中文系统计算的是7个字符,但是实际它们占据的是14个字节的空间,所以在输出时要在后面添加7个空格做“替身”。上面的程序在中文Win98,VB6下运行通过。

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