vb教程之如何拦截键盘输入

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vb教程之如何拦截键盘输入

　这是使用Keyboard Hook 的范例，它的解释请查VB5 Call WinAPI技巧或Hook的简介
'以下在.Bas
Option Explicit

Declare Function SetWindowsHookEx Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowsHookExA" (ByVal idHook As Long, ByVal lpfn As Long, ByVal hmod As Long, ByVal dwThreadId As Long) As Long
Declare Function UnhookWindowsHookEx Lib "user32" (ByVal hHook As Long) As Long
Declare Function CallNextHookEx Lib "user32" (ByVal hHook As Long, ByVal ncode As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long

Public hnexthookproc As Long
Public Const HC_ACTION = 0
Public Const WH_KEYBOARD = 2

Public Sub UnHookKBD()
If hnexthookproc <> 0 Then
UnhookWindowsHookEx hnexthookproc
hnexthookproc = 0
End If
End Sub
Public Function EnableKBDHook()
If hnexthookproc <> 0 Then
Exit Function
End If
hnexthookproc = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD, AddressOf _
MyKBHFunc, App.hInstance, 0)
If hnexthookproc <> 0 Then
EnableKBDHook = hnexthookproc
End If
End Function
Public Function MyKBHFunc(ByVal iCode As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
'这三个参数是固定的，不能动，而MyKBHFunc这个名称只要和
'SetWindowsHookex()中 AddressOf後的名称一样便可，不一定叫什麽
'wParam 是传入按了哪个key的virtual-key code

'如果您将以下的两行unmark则所有键盘的输入皆没有作用
'MyKBHFunc = 1 '吃掉信息
'Exit Function

MyKBHFunc = 0 '信息要处理
If iCode < 0 Then
MyKBHFunc = CallNextHookEx(hnexthookproc, iCode, wParam, lParam)
Exit Function
End If
If wParam = vbKeySnapshot Then '侦测有没有按到PrintScreen键
MyKBHFunc = 1 '在这个Hook便吃掉这个信息
Debug.Print "haha"
Else
Call CallNextHookEx(hnexthookproc, iCode, wParam, lParam)
End If
End Function

'以下在Form
Private Sub Form_Load()
Call EnableKBDHook
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
Call UnHookKBD
End Sub

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