在本篇文章里小编给大家整理的是一篇关于Python接收手机短信的代码内容，需要的朋友们可以学习下。

python解决接口测试获取手机验证码问题的方法：

Android在收到短信后会发送一个Action为android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED的广播，所以我们只需要写个类继承BroadcastReceiver就可以很容易地监听到短信。

package com.example.getsms;
  
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
  
public class SmsInterceptReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
  
private final String TAG = "SmsRec";
  
 private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME ="pdus";
  
 @Override
 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 String message = "";
  
 Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
   
  Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
  if ( extras != null ) {
   try {
   Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get( SMS_EXTRA_NAME );
    ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
      
    Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
    for ( int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; ++i ) {
     SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]);
       
     String body = sms.getMessageBody().toString();
     message += body;
    }
          
    Log.e(TAG, "free message : " + message);
   } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO: handle exception
   Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
   }
  }  
 }
}

AndroidManifest.xml里注册一下接收器：

<receiver android:name=".SmsInterceptReceiver">
  <intent-filter>
  <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
  </intent-filter>
 </receiver>

添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
python 代码，主要通过adb log来获取apk包所截取的短信信息，然后进行分析后既可使用。

__author__ = 'guozhenhua'
#coding=utf-8
import urllib2
import os,time
#解析短信验证码
os.system("adb logcat -c")
cmd="adb logcat -d |findstr E/SmsRec"
#time.sleep(30);
while(1):
 smscode= os.popen(cmd).read()
 #print smscode
 if (smscode!=""):
  smscode=smscode.split("验证码：")[1].split("，")[0]
  break;
print "验证码是:"+smscode

实例扩展：

package com.example.getsms;
 
 
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
 
 
public class SmsInterceptReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
 
 
private final String TAG = "SmsRec";
  
 private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME ="pdus";
  
 @Override
 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 String message = "";
  
 Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
  
  Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
  if ( extras != null ) {
   try {
   Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get( SMS_EXTRA_NAME );
    ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
     
    Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
    for ( int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; ++i ) {
     SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]);
      
     String body = sms.getMessageBody().toString();
     message += body;
    }
     
     
    Log.e(TAG, "free message : " + message);
   } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO: handle exception
   Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
   }
  } 
   
 }
 
 
}

以上就是Python接收手机短信的代码整理的详细内容，更多关于Python怎么接收手机短信的资料请关注其它相关文章！

原文链接：https://www.py.cn/faq/python/18648.html