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点降噪的思路和线降噪的差不多，只是会针对不同的位置检测的点不一样,注释写的很清楚了

代码：

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# 点降噪
def interference_point(img,img_name, x = 0, y = 0):
    """
    9邻域框,以当前点为中心的田字框,黑点个数
    :param x:
    :param y:
    :return:
    """
    filename =  './out_img/' + img_name.split('.')[0] + '-interferencePoint.jpg'
    # todo 判断图片的长宽度下限
    cur_pixel = img[x,y]# 当前像素点的值
    height,width = img.shape[:2]
    for y in range(0, width - 1):
      for x in range(0, height - 1):
        if y == 0:  # 第一行
            if x == 0:  # 左上顶点,4邻域
                # 中心点旁边3个点
                sum = int(cur_pixel) \
                      + int(img[x, y + 1]) \
                      + int(img[x + 1, y]) \
                      + int(img[x + 1, y + 1])
                if sum <= 2 * 245:
                  img[x, y] = 0
            elif x == height - 1:  # 右上顶点
                sum = int(cur_pixel) \
                      + int(img[x, y + 1]) \
                      + int(img[x - 1, y]) \
                      + int(img[x - 1, y + 1])
                if sum <= 2 * 245:
                  img[x, y] = 0
            else:  # 最上非顶点,6邻域
                sum = int(img[x - 1, y]) \
                      + int(img[x - 1, y + 1]) \
                      + int(cur_pixel) \
                      + int(img[x, y + 1]) \
                      + int(img[x + 1, y]) \
                      + int(img[x + 1, y + 1])
                if sum <= 3 * 245:
                  img[x, y] = 0
        elif y == width - 1:  # 最下面一行
            if x == 0:  # 左下顶点
                # 中心点旁边3个点
                sum = int(cur_pixel) \
                      + int(img[x + 1, y]) \
                      + int(img[x + 1, y - 1]) \
                      + int(img[x, y - 1])
                if sum <= 2 * 245:
                  img[x, y] = 0
            elif x == height - 1:  # 右下顶点
                sum = int(cur_pixel) \
                      + int(img[x, y - 1]) \
                      + int(img[x - 1, y]) \
                      + int(img[x - 1, y - 1])
                if sum <= 2 * 245:
                  img[x, y] = 0
            else:  # 最下非顶点,6邻域
                sum = int(cur_pixel) \
                      + int(img[x - 1, y]) \
                      + int(img[x + 1, y]) \
                      + int(img[x, y - 1]) \
                      + int(img[x - 1, y - 1]) \
                      + int(img[x + 1, y - 1])
                if sum <= 3 * 245:
                  img[x, y] = 0
        else:  # y不在边界
            if x == 0:  # 左边非顶点
                sum = int(img[x, y - 1]) \
                      + int(cur_pixel) \
                      + int(img[x, y + 1]) \
                      + int(img[x + 1, y - 1]) \
                      + int(img[x + 1, y]) \
                      + int(img[x + 1, y + 1])
                if sum <= 3 * 245:
                  img[x, y] = 0
            elif x == height - 1:  # 右边非顶点
                sum = int(img[x, y - 1]) \
                      + int(cur_pixel) \
                      + int(img[x, y + 1]) \
                      + int(img[x - 1, y - 1]) \
                      + int(img[x - 1, y]) \
                      + int(img[x - 1, y + 1])
                if sum <= 3 * 245:
                  img[x, y] = 0
            else:  # 具备9领域条件的
                sum = int(img[x - 1, y - 1]) \
                      + int(img[x - 1, y]) \
                      + int(img[x - 1, y + 1]) \
                      + int(img[x, y - 1]) \
                      + int(cur_pixel) \
                      + int(img[x, y + 1]) \
                      + int(img[x + 1, y - 1]) \
                      + int(img[x + 1, y]) \
                      + int(img[x + 1, y + 1])
                if sum <= 4 * 245:
                  img[x, y] = 0
    cv2.imwrite(filename,img)
    return img

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